diff --git a/src/data.rs b/src/data.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b59f5e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/data.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::io::{Cursor, Read};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+/// NBT 里除了字符串的长度量都是 i32
+pub type NbtLength = i32;
+
+/// NBT 里的字符串独树一帜的把自己的长度用一个u32表示
+/// 不如说为啥别的不用 u32 呢
+pub type StringLength = u32;
+
+/// Reader
+pub type Reader<'a> = Cursor<&'a [u8]>;
+
+/// 一个 NBT list 的基本素养
+pub trait NbtListTrait {
+    /// 内容类型
+    type ValueType;
+    /// 输出类型标识符
+    /// 类型标识符
+    /// (0x07) Vec<bool>
+    /// (0x09) Vec<NbtType>
+    /// (0x0A) Compound <xxxx>
+    /// (0x0B) Vec<i32>
+    /// (0x0C) Vec<i64>
+    fn type_tag() -> u8;
+    /// 输出自身长度
+    fn len(&self) -> usize;
+    /// 通过索引获取内容
+    fn get_index(&self, index: usize) -> Option<Self::ValueType>;
+    /// 通过名称获取内容
+    fn get_name(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Self::ValueType>;
+}
+
+/// 通过范型实现的 NBT List (其实包括了 NbtCompound)
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct NbtList<T: NbtListTrait> {
+    /// 内容
+    pub value: T,
+}
+
+#[allow(unused)]
+impl<T> NbtList<T>
+where
+    T: NbtListTrait,
+{
+    pub fn type_tag() -> u8 { T::type_tag() }
+
+    pub fn len(&self) -> usize { self.value.len() }
+
+    pub fn get_index(&self, index: usize) -> Option<T::ValueType> { self.value.get_index(index) }
+
+    pub fn get_name(&self, name: &str) -> Option<T::ValueType> { self.value.get_name(name) }
+}
+
+macro_rules! add_impl {
+    ($type:ty, $value:ty, $tag:expr, false) => {
+        impl NbtListTrait for $type {
+            type ValueType = $value;
+
+            fn type_tag() -> u8 { $tag }
+
+            fn len(&self) -> usize { self.len() }
+
+            fn get_index(&self, _: usize) -> Option<Self::ValueType> { None }
+
+            fn get_name(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Self::ValueType> { self.get(name).copied() }
+        }
+    };
+    ($type:ty, $value:ty ,$tag:expr, true) => {
+        impl NbtListTrait for $type {
+            type ValueType = $value;
+
+            fn type_tag() -> u8 { $tag }
+
+            fn len(&self) -> usize { self.len() }
+
+            fn get_index(&self, index: usize) -> Option<Self::ValueType> { self.get(index).copied() }
+
+            fn get_name(&self, _: &str) -> Option<Self::ValueType> { None }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+add_impl!(Vec<bool>, bool, 0x07, true);
+add_impl!(HashMap<Arc<str>, i32>, i32, 0x0A, false);
+add_impl!(Vec<i32>, i32, 0x0B, true);
+add_impl!(Vec<i64>, i64, 0x0C, true);
+
+/// 基本 NBT 数据类型
+#[allow(unused)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum NbtValue {
+    /// 0x00
+    /// 标志着一个 NBT Compound/List 的结束
+    NbtEnd,
+    /// 0x01
+    NbtByte(bool),
+    /// 0x02
+    NbtShort(i16),
+    /// 0x03
+    NbtInt(i32),
+    /// 0x04
+    NbtLong(i64),
+    /// 0x05
+    NbtFloat(f32),
+    /// 0x06
+    NbtDouble(f64),
+    /// 0x08
+    /// 一个 UTF-8 编码的定长字符串
+    NbtString(Arc<str>),
+}
+
+macro_rules! export_data {
+    ($name:ident, $nbt_name:ident, $type:ty) => {
+        pub fn $name(&self) -> Option<$type> {
+            match self {
+                Self::$nbt_name(value) => Some(value.to_owned()),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+macro_rules! read_data {
+    ($name:ident, $nbt_name:ident, bool, 1) => {
+        pub fn $name(value: &mut Reader) -> Self {
+            let mut buff = [0_u8];
+            _ = value.read(&mut buff).unwrap();
+            Self::$nbt_name(buff[0] != 0)
+        }
+    };
+    ($name:ident, $nbt_name:ident, $type:ty, $len:expr) => {
+        pub fn $name(value: &mut Reader) -> Self {
+            let mut buff = [0_u8; $len];
+            _ = value.read(&mut buff).unwrap();
+            Self::$nbt_name(<$type>::from_be_bytes(buff))
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+#[allow(unused)]
+impl NbtValue {
+    export_data!(as_bool, NbtByte, bool);
+    export_data!(as_i16, NbtShort, i16);
+    export_data!(as_i32, NbtInt, i32);
+    export_data!(as_i64, NbtLong, i64);
+    export_data!(as_f32, NbtFloat, f32);
+    export_data!(as_f64, NbtDouble, f64);
+    export_data!(as_string, NbtString, Arc<str>);
+
+    read_data!(from_bool, NbtByte, bool, 1);
+    read_data!(from_i16, NbtShort, i16, 2);
+    read_data!(from_i32, NbtInt, i32, 4);
+    read_data!(from_i64, NbtLong, i64, 8);
+    read_data!(from_f32, NbtFloat, f32, 4);
+    read_data!(from_f64, NbtDouble, f64, 8);
+
+    pub fn from_string(value: &mut Reader) -> Self {
+        let len: StringLength = Self::from_i32(value).as_i32().unwrap() as u32;
+        let mut buff = vec![0_u8; len as usize];
+        _ = value.read(&mut buff).unwrap();
+        Self::NbtString(Arc::from(String::from_utf8(buff).unwrap()))
+    }
+}