mirror.dongdigua.github.io/org/anaconda_kickstarts.org

Fedora/CentOS 不同安装配置/变体

• CentOS
• Fedora
  • Workstation
  • Server

for cossig.org(CentOS 中文特别兴趣小组) 所以我这回不用英文了哈哈

CentOS

CentOS 安装时可选不同的配置 其实这些就是不同的软件组 CentOS-Stream 8 为例, 定义软件组的文件是 comps.xml 左边的基本环境就是 <environment> tag 列表 一共有11个

  <environment variant="BaseOS">
    <id>custom-environment</id>
    <name>Custom Operating System</name>
    <display_order>5</display_order>
    <!---->
  </environment>
  <environment variant="BaseOS">
    <id>minimal-environment</id>
    <name>Minimal Install</name>
    <display_order>4</display_order>
    <!---->
  </environment>
  <environment>
    <id>server-product-environment</id>
    <name>Server</name>
    <display_order>2</display_order>
    <!---->
  </environment>
  <environment arch="aarch64,s390x,ppc64le,x86_64">
    <id>graphical-server-environment</id>
    <name>Server with GUI</name>
    <display_order>1</display_order>
    <!---->
  </environment>
  <environment variant="BaseOS">
    <id>cloud-server-environment</id>
    <name>Cloud Server</name>
    <display_order>3</display_order>
    <!---->
  </environment>
  <environment variant="BaseOS">
    <id>web-server-environment</id>
    <name>Web Server</name>
    <display_order>50</display_order>
    <!---->
  </environment>
  <environment>
    <id>infrastructure-server-environment</id>
    <name>Infrastructure Server</name>
    <display_order>60</display_order>
    <!---->
  </environment>
  <environment variant="AppStream" arch="x86_64,ppc64le">
    <id>developer-workstation-environment</id>
    <name>Development and Creative Workstation</name>
    <display_order>90</display_order>
    <!---->
  </environment>
  <environment variant="AppStream" arch="x86_64,ppc64le">
    <id>gnome-desktop-environment</id>
    <name>GNOME Desktop</name>
    <display_order>80</display_order>
    <!---->
  </environment>
  <environment variant="AppStream" arch="x86_64,ppc64le">
    <id>workstation-product-environment</id>
    <name>Workstation</name>
    <display_order>3</display_order>
    <!---->
  </environment>
  <environment variant="AppStream" arch="x86_64">
    <id>virtualization-host-environment</id>
    <name>Virtualization Host</name>
    <display_order>70</display_order>
    <!---->
  </environment>

然后我就觉得 display_order 排序就对应的是左边的位置 但是有的还对不上, 应该很接近了…吧?

Fedora

Fedora 分不同的变体, 常见的是 Server 和 Workstation 与 CentOS 不同, Fedora 是在 kickstarts 定义的变体 在 [Payload] 中定义了安装哪些软件(组) 然后根据 comps.xml 就知道安装了什么软件

Workstation

workstation-product-environment

  <environment>
    <id>workstation-product-environment</id>
    <_name>Fedora Workstation</_name>
    <_description>Fedora Workstation is a user friendly desktop system for laptops and PCs.</_description>
    <display_order>2</display_order>
    <grouplist>
      <groupid>base-x</groupid>
      <groupid>container-management</groupid>
      <groupid>core</groupid>
      <groupid>firefox</groupid>
      <groupid>fonts</groupid>
      <groupid>gnome-desktop</groupid>
      <groupid>guest-desktop-agents</groupid>
      <groupid>hardware-support</groupid>
      <groupid>libreoffice</groupid>
      <groupid>multimedia</groupid>
      <groupid>networkmanager-submodules</groupid>
      <groupid>printing</groupid>
      <groupid>workstation-product</groupid>
    </grouplist>
    <optionlist>
      <groupid>arm-tools</groupid>
    </optionlist>
  </environment>

Server

server-product-environment

  <environment>
    <id>server-product-environment</id>
    <name>Server</name>
    <display_order>2</display_order>
    <grouplist>
      <groupid>server-product</groupid>
      <groupid>standard</groupid>
      <groupid>core</groupid>
      <groupid>hardware-support</groupid>
      <groupid>headless-management</groupid>
      <groupid>container-management</groupid>
    </grouplist>
    <!---->
    <optionlist>
    </optionlist>
  </environment>