Fedora/CentOS 不同安装配置/变体

1. CentOS
2. Fedora
- 2.1. Workstation
- 2.2. Server

for cossig.org(CentOS 中文特别兴趣小组)
所以我这回不用英文了哈哈

1. CentOS

CentOS 安装时可选不同的配置

其实这些就是不同的软件组
CentOS-Stream 8 为例, 定义软件组的文件是 comps.xml
左边的基本环境就是 <environment> tag 列表
一共有11个

<environment variant="BaseOS">
  <id>custom-environment</id>
  <name>Custom Operating System</name>
  <display_order>5</display_order>
  <!---->
</environment>
<environment variant="BaseOS">
  <id>minimal-environment</id>
  <name>Minimal Install</name>
  <display_order>4</display_order>
  <!---->
</environment>
<environment>
  <id>server-product-environment</id>
  <name>Server</name>
  <display_order>2</display_order>
  <!---->
</environment>
<environment arch="aarch64,s390x,ppc64le,x86_64">
  <id>graphical-server-environment</id>
  <name>Server with GUI</name>
  <display_order>1</display_order>
  <!---->
</environment>
<environment variant="BaseOS">
  <id>cloud-server-environment</id>
  <name>Cloud Server</name>
  <display_order>3</display_order>
  <!---->
</environment>
<environment variant="BaseOS">
  <id>web-server-environment</id>
  <name>Web Server</name>
  <display_order>50</display_order>
  <!---->
</environment>
<environment>
  <id>infrastructure-server-environment</id>
  <name>Infrastructure Server</name>
  <display_order>60</display_order>
  <!---->
</environment>
<environment variant="AppStream" arch="x86_64,ppc64le">
  <id>developer-workstation-environment</id>
  <name>Development and Creative Workstation</name>
  <display_order>90</display_order>
  <!---->
</environment>
<environment variant="AppStream" arch="x86_64,ppc64le">
  <id>gnome-desktop-environment</id>
  <name>GNOME Desktop</name>
  <display_order>80</display_order>
  <!---->
</environment>
<environment variant="AppStream" arch="x86_64,ppc64le">
  <id>workstation-product-environment</id>
  <name>Workstation</name>
  <display_order>3</display_order>
  <!---->
</environment>
<environment variant="AppStream" arch="x86_64">
  <id>virtualization-host-environment</id>
  <name>Virtualization Host</name>
  <display_order>70</display_order>
  <!---->
</environment>

然后我就觉得 display_order 排序就对应的是左边的位置
但是有的还对不上, 应该很接近了…吧?

2. Fedora

Fedora 分不同的变体, 常见的是 Server 和 Workstation
与 CentOS 不同, Fedora 是在 kickstarts 定义的变体
在 [Payload] 中定义了安装哪些软件(组)
然后根据 comps.xml 就知道安装了什么软件

2.1. Workstation

workstation-product-environment

<environment>
  <id>workstation-product-environment</id>
  <_name>Fedora Workstation</_name>
  <_description>Fedora Workstation is a user friendly desktop system for laptops and PCs.</_description>
  <display_order>2</display_order>
  <grouplist>
    <groupid>base-x</groupid>
    <groupid>container-management</groupid>
    <groupid>core</groupid>
    <groupid>firefox</groupid>
    <groupid>fonts</groupid>
    <groupid>gnome-desktop</groupid>
    <groupid>guest-desktop-agents</groupid>
    <groupid>hardware-support</groupid>
    <groupid>libreoffice</groupid>
    <groupid>multimedia</groupid>
    <groupid>networkmanager-submodules</groupid>
    <groupid>printing</groupid>
    <groupid>workstation-product</groupid>
  </grouplist>
  <optionlist>
    <groupid>arm-tools</groupid>
  </optionlist>
</environment>

2.2. Server

server-product-environment

<environment>
  <id>server-product-environment</id>
  <name>Server</name>
  <display_order>2</display_order>
  <grouplist>
    <groupid>server-product</groupid>
    <groupid>standard</groupid>
    <groupid>core</groupid>
    <groupid>hardware-support</groupid>
    <groupid>headless-management</groupid>
    <groupid>container-management</groupid>
  </grouplist>
  <!---->
  <optionlist>
  </optionlist>
</environment>

Fedora/CentOS 不同安装配置/变体

Table of Contents

1. CentOS

2. Fedora

2.1. Workstation

2.2. Server