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new article: anaconda kickstart
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org/anaconda_kickstarts.org
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#+TITLE: Fedora/CentOS 不同安装配置/变体
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#+DESCRIPTION: Different Installation Config/Variation of Fedora/CentOS
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#+DATE: <2022-09-29 四>
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for cossig.org(CentOS 中文特别兴趣小组)
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所以我这回不用英文了哈哈
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* CentOS
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CentOS 安装时可选不同的配置
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[[./../images/centos_install_config.png]]
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其实这些就是不同的软件组
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CentOS-Stream 8 为例, 定义软件组的文件是 [[https://git.centos.org/centos/comps/blob/master/f/comps-centos-8-stream.xml][comps.xml]]
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左边的基本环境就是 =<environment>= tag 列表
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一共有11个
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#+BEGIN_SRC xml
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<environment variant="BaseOS">
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<id>custom-environment</id>
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<name>Custom Operating System</name>
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<display_order>5</display_order>
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<!---->
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</environment>
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<environment variant="BaseOS">
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<id>minimal-environment</id>
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<name>Minimal Install</name>
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<display_order>4</display_order>
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<!---->
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</environment>
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<environment>
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<id>server-product-environment</id>
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<name>Server</name>
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<display_order>2</display_order>
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<!---->
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</environment>
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<environment arch="aarch64,s390x,ppc64le,x86_64">
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<id>graphical-server-environment</id>
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<name>Server with GUI</name>
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<display_order>1</display_order>
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<!---->
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</environment>
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<environment variant="BaseOS">
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<id>cloud-server-environment</id>
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<name>Cloud Server</name>
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<display_order>3</display_order>
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<!---->
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</environment>
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<environment variant="BaseOS">
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<id>web-server-environment</id>
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<name>Web Server</name>
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<display_order>50</display_order>
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<!---->
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</environment>
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<environment>
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<id>infrastructure-server-environment</id>
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<name>Infrastructure Server</name>
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<display_order>60</display_order>
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<!---->
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</environment>
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<environment variant="AppStream" arch="x86_64,ppc64le">
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<id>developer-workstation-environment</id>
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<name>Development and Creative Workstation</name>
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<display_order>90</display_order>
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<!---->
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</environment>
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<environment variant="AppStream" arch="x86_64,ppc64le">
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<id>gnome-desktop-environment</id>
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<name>GNOME Desktop</name>
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<display_order>80</display_order>
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<!---->
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</environment>
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<environment variant="AppStream" arch="x86_64,ppc64le">
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<id>workstation-product-environment</id>
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<name>Workstation</name>
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<display_order>3</display_order>
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<!---->
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</environment>
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<environment variant="AppStream" arch="x86_64">
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<id>virtualization-host-environment</id>
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<name>Virtualization Host</name>
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<display_order>70</display_order>
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<!---->
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</environment>
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#+END_SRC
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然后我就觉得 =display_order= 排序就对应的是左边的位置
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但是有的还对不上, 应该很接近了...吧?
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* Fedora
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Fedora 分不同的变体, 常见的是 Server 和 Workstation
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与 CentOS 不同, Fedora 是在 [[https://pagure.io/fedora-kickstarts/][kickstarts]] 定义的变体
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在 =[Payload]= 中定义了安装哪些软件(组)
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然后根据 [[https://pagure.io/fedora-comps/blob/main/f/comps-f37.xml.in][comps.xml]] 就知道安装了什么软件
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** Workstation
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workstation-product-environment
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#+BEGIN_SRC xml
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<environment>
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<id>workstation-product-environment</id>
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<_name>Fedora Workstation</_name>
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<_description>Fedora Workstation is a user friendly desktop system for laptops and PCs.</_description>
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<display_order>2</display_order>
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<grouplist>
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<groupid>base-x</groupid>
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<groupid>container-management</groupid>
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<groupid>core</groupid>
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<groupid>firefox</groupid>
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<groupid>fonts</groupid>
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<groupid>gnome-desktop</groupid>
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<groupid>guest-desktop-agents</groupid>
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<groupid>hardware-support</groupid>
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<groupid>libreoffice</groupid>
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<groupid>multimedia</groupid>
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<groupid>networkmanager-submodules</groupid>
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<groupid>printing</groupid>
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<groupid>workstation-product</groupid>
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</grouplist>
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<optionlist>
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<groupid>arm-tools</groupid>
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</optionlist>
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</environment>
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#+END_SRC
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** Server
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server-product-environment
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#+BEGIN_SRC xml
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<environment>
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<id>server-product-environment</id>
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<name>Server</name>
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<display_order>2</display_order>
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<grouplist>
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<groupid>server-product</groupid>
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<groupid>standard</groupid>
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<groupid>core</groupid>
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<groupid>hardware-support</groupid>
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<groupid>headless-management</groupid>
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<groupid>container-management</groupid>
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</grouplist>
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<!---->
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<optionlist>
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</optionlist>
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</environment>
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#+END_SRC
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