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Fedora/CentOS 不同安装配置/变体

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+

Table of Contents

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+ +
+
+

+for cossig.org(CentOS 中文特别兴趣小组)
+所以我这回不用英文了哈哈
+

+ +
+

1. CentOS

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+

+CentOS 安装时可选不同的配置
+centos_install_config.png
+其实这些就是不同的软件组
+CentOS-Stream 8 为例, 定义软件组的文件是 comps.xml
+左边的基本环境就是 <environment> tag 列表
+一共有11个
+

+
+
<environment variant="BaseOS">
+  <id>custom-environment</id>
+  <name>Custom Operating System</name>
+  <display_order>5</display_order>
+  <!---->
+</environment>
+<environment variant="BaseOS">
+  <id>minimal-environment</id>
+  <name>Minimal Install</name>
+  <display_order>4</display_order>
+  <!---->
+</environment>
+<environment>
+  <id>server-product-environment</id>
+  <name>Server</name>
+  <display_order>2</display_order>
+  <!---->
+</environment>
+<environment arch="aarch64,s390x,ppc64le,x86_64">
+  <id>graphical-server-environment</id>
+  <name>Server with GUI</name>
+  <display_order>1</display_order>
+  <!---->
+</environment>
+<environment variant="BaseOS">
+  <id>cloud-server-environment</id>
+  <name>Cloud Server</name>
+  <display_order>3</display_order>
+  <!---->
+</environment>
+<environment variant="BaseOS">
+  <id>web-server-environment</id>
+  <name>Web Server</name>
+  <display_order>50</display_order>
+  <!---->
+</environment>
+<environment>
+  <id>infrastructure-server-environment</id>
+  <name>Infrastructure Server</name>
+  <display_order>60</display_order>
+  <!---->
+</environment>
+<environment variant="AppStream" arch="x86_64,ppc64le">
+  <id>developer-workstation-environment</id>
+  <name>Development and Creative Workstation</name>
+  <display_order>90</display_order>
+  <!---->
+</environment>
+<environment variant="AppStream" arch="x86_64,ppc64le">
+  <id>gnome-desktop-environment</id>
+  <name>GNOME Desktop</name>
+  <display_order>80</display_order>
+  <!---->
+</environment>
+<environment variant="AppStream" arch="x86_64,ppc64le">
+  <id>workstation-product-environment</id>
+  <name>Workstation</name>
+  <display_order>3</display_order>
+  <!---->
+</environment>
+<environment variant="AppStream" arch="x86_64">
+  <id>virtualization-host-environment</id>
+  <name>Virtualization Host</name>
+  <display_order>70</display_order>
+  <!---->
+</environment>
+
+
+

+然后我就觉得 display_order 排序就对应的是左边的位置
+但是有的还对不上, 应该很接近了…吧?
+

+
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+ +
+

2. Fedora

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+

+Fedora 分不同的变体, 常见的是 Server 和 Workstation
+与 CentOS 不同, Fedora 是在 kickstarts 定义的变体
+在 [Payload] 中定义了安装哪些软件(组)
+然后根据 comps.xml 就知道安装了什么软件
+

+
+
+

2.1. Workstation

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+workstation-product-environment
+

+
+
<environment>
+  <id>workstation-product-environment</id>
+  <_name>Fedora Workstation</_name>
+  <_description>Fedora Workstation is a user friendly desktop system for laptops and PCs.</_description>
+  <display_order>2</display_order>
+  <grouplist>
+    <groupid>base-x</groupid>
+    <groupid>container-management</groupid>
+    <groupid>core</groupid>
+    <groupid>firefox</groupid>
+    <groupid>fonts</groupid>
+    <groupid>gnome-desktop</groupid>
+    <groupid>guest-desktop-agents</groupid>
+    <groupid>hardware-support</groupid>
+    <groupid>libreoffice</groupid>
+    <groupid>multimedia</groupid>
+    <groupid>networkmanager-submodules</groupid>
+    <groupid>printing</groupid>
+    <groupid>workstation-product</groupid>
+  </grouplist>
+  <optionlist>
+    <groupid>arm-tools</groupid>
+  </optionlist>
+</environment>
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+
+
+
+
+

2.2. Server

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+server-product-environment
+

+
+
<environment>
+  <id>server-product-environment</id>
+  <name>Server</name>
+  <display_order>2</display_order>
+  <grouplist>
+    <groupid>server-product</groupid>
+    <groupid>standard</groupid>
+    <groupid>core</groupid>
+    <groupid>hardware-support</groupid>
+    <groupid>headless-management</groupid>
+    <groupid>container-management</groupid>
+  </grouplist>
+  <!---->
+  <optionlist>
+  </optionlist>
+</environment>
+
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+

Date: 2022-09-29 四 00:00

+

Author: dongdigua

+

Created: 2022-09-29 四 23:29

+
+ + diff --git a/images/centos_install_config.png b/images/centos_install_config.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f1f49f Binary files /dev/null and b/images/centos_install_config.png differ diff --git a/org/anaconda_kickstarts.org b/org/anaconda_kickstarts.org new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a95223 --- /dev/null +++ b/org/anaconda_kickstarts.org @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +#+TITLE: Fedora/CentOS 不同安装配置/变体 +#+DESCRIPTION: Different Installation Config/Variation of Fedora/CentOS +#+DATE: <2022-09-29 四> + +for cossig.org(CentOS 中文特别兴趣小组) +所以我这回不用英文了哈哈 + +* CentOS +CentOS 安装时可选不同的配置 +[[./../images/centos_install_config.png]] +其实这些就是不同的软件组 +CentOS-Stream 8 为例, 定义软件组的文件是 [[https://git.centos.org/centos/comps/blob/master/f/comps-centos-8-stream.xml][comps.xml]] +左边的基本环境就是 == tag 列表 +一共有11个 +#+BEGIN_SRC xml + + custom-environment + Custom Operating System + 5 + + + + minimal-environment + Minimal Install + 4 + + + + server-product-environment + Server + 2 + + + + graphical-server-environment + Server with GUI + 1 + + + + cloud-server-environment + Cloud Server + 3 + + + + web-server-environment + Web Server + 50 + + + + infrastructure-server-environment + Infrastructure Server + 60 + + + + developer-workstation-environment + Development and Creative Workstation + 90 + + + + gnome-desktop-environment + GNOME Desktop + 80 + + + + workstation-product-environment + Workstation + 3 + + + + virtualization-host-environment + Virtualization Host + 70 + + +#+END_SRC +然后我就觉得 =display_order= 排序就对应的是左边的位置 +但是有的还对不上, 应该很接近了...吧? + +* Fedora +Fedora 分不同的变体, 常见的是 Server 和 Workstation +与 CentOS 不同, Fedora 是在 [[https://pagure.io/fedora-kickstarts/][kickstarts]] 定义的变体 +在 =[Payload]= 中定义了安装哪些软件(组) +然后根据 [[https://pagure.io/fedora-comps/blob/main/f/comps-f37.xml.in][comps.xml]] 就知道安装了什么软件 +** Workstation +workstation-product-environment +#+BEGIN_SRC xml + + workstation-product-environment + <_name>Fedora Workstation + <_description>Fedora Workstation is a user friendly desktop system for laptops and PCs. + 2 + + base-x + container-management + core + firefox + fonts + gnome-desktop + guest-desktop-agents + hardware-support + libreoffice + multimedia + networkmanager-submodules + printing + workstation-product + + + arm-tools + + +#+END_SRC +** Server +server-product-environment +#+BEGIN_SRC xml + + server-product-environment + Server + 2 + + server-product + standard + core + hardware-support + headless-management + container-management + + + + + +#+END_SRC