Difficult-Rocket/libs/pyglet/window/__init__.py
shenjack f16807715c use new pyglet local
[build skip] docs

try hard link

非得更新一下是吧 [build skip]
2023-02-23 23:39:03 +08:00

2236 lines
76 KiB
Python

"""Windowing and user-interface events.
This module allows applications to create and display windows with an
OpenGL context. Windows can be created with a variety of border styles
or set fullscreen.
You can register event handlers for keyboard, mouse and window events.
For games and kiosks you can also restrict the input to your windows,
for example disabling users from switching away from the application
with certain key combinations or capturing and hiding the mouse.
Getting started
---------------
Call the Window constructor to create a new window::
from pyglet.window import Window
win = Window(width=960, height=540)
Attach your own event handlers::
@win.event
def on_key_press(symbol, modifiers):
# ... handle this event ...
Place drawing code for the window within the `Window.on_draw` event handler::
@win.event
def on_draw():
# ... drawing code ...
Call `pyglet.app.run` to enter the main event loop (by default, this
returns when all open windows are closed)::
from pyglet import app
app.run()
Creating a game window
----------------------
Use :py:meth:`~pyglet.window.Window.set_exclusive_mouse` to hide the mouse
cursor and receive relative mouse movement events. Specify ``fullscreen=True``
as a keyword argument to the :py:class:`~pyglet.window.Window` constructor to
render to the entire screen rather than opening a window::
win = Window(fullscreen=True)
win.set_exclusive_mouse()
Working with multiple screens
-----------------------------
By default, fullscreen windows are opened on the primary display (typically
set by the user in their operating system settings). You can retrieve a list
of attached screens and select one manually if you prefer. This is useful for
opening a fullscreen window on each screen::
display = pyglet.canvas.get_display()
screens = display.get_screens()
windows = []
for screen in screens:
windows.append(window.Window(fullscreen=True, screen=screen))
Specifying a screen has no effect if the window is not fullscreen.
Specifying the OpenGL context properties
----------------------------------------
Each window has its own context which is created when the window is created.
You can specify the properties of the context before it is created
by creating a "template" configuration::
from pyglet import gl
# Create template config
config = gl.Config()
config.stencil_size = 8
config.aux_buffers = 4
# Create a window using this config
win = window.Window(config=config)
To determine if a given configuration is supported, query the screen (see
above, "Working with multiple screens")::
configs = screen.get_matching_configs(config)
if not configs:
# ... config is not supported
else:
win = window.Window(config=configs[0])
"""
import sys
from typing import Tuple
import pyglet
import pyglet.window.key
import pyglet.window.mouse
from pyglet import gl
from pyglet.math import Mat4
from pyglet.event import EventDispatcher
from pyglet.window import key, event
from pyglet.util import with_metaclass
from pyglet.graphics import shader
_is_pyglet_doc_run = hasattr(sys, "is_pyglet_doc_run") and sys.is_pyglet_doc_run
class WindowException(Exception):
"""The root exception for all window-related errors."""
pass
class NoSuchDisplayException(WindowException):
"""An exception indicating the requested display is not available."""
pass
class NoSuchConfigException(WindowException):
"""An exception indicating the requested configuration is not
available."""
pass
class NoSuchScreenModeException(WindowException):
"""An exception indicating the requested screen resolution could not be
met."""
pass
class MouseCursorException(WindowException):
"""The root exception for all mouse cursor-related errors."""
pass
class MouseCursor:
"""An abstract mouse cursor."""
#: Indicates if the cursor is drawn
#: using OpenGL, or natively.
gl_drawable = True
hw_drawable = False
def draw(self, x, y):
"""Abstract render method.
The cursor should be drawn with the "hot" spot at the given
coordinates. The projection is set to the pyglet default (i.e.,
orthographic in window-space), however no other aspects of the
state can be assumed.
:Parameters:
`x` : int
X coordinate of the mouse pointer's hot spot.
`y` : int
Y coordinate of the mouse pointer's hot spot.
"""
pass
class DefaultMouseCursor(MouseCursor):
"""The default mouse cursor set by the operating system."""
gl_drawable = False
hw_drawable = True
class ImageMouseCursor(MouseCursor):
"""A user-defined mouse cursor created from an image.
Use this class to create your own mouse cursors and assign them
to windows. Cursors can be drawn by OpenGL, or optionally passed
to the OS to render natively. There are no restrictions on cursors
drawn by OpenGL, but natively rendered cursors may have some
platform limitations (such as color depth, or size). In general,
reasonably sized cursors will render correctly
"""
def __init__(self, image, hot_x=0, hot_y=0, acceleration=False):
"""Create a mouse cursor from an image.
:Parameters:
`image` : `pyglet.image.AbstractImage`
Image to use for the mouse cursor. It must have a
valid ``texture`` attribute.
`hot_x` : int
X coordinate of the "hot" spot in the image relative to the
image's anchor. May be clamped to the maximum image width
if ``acceleration=True``.
`hot_y` : int
Y coordinate of the "hot" spot in the image, relative to the
image's anchor. May be clamped to the maximum image height
if ``acceleration=True``.
`acceleration` : int
If True, draw the cursor natively instead of usign OpenGL.
The image may be downsampled or color reduced to fit the
platform limitations.
"""
self.texture = image.get_texture()
self.hot_x = hot_x
self.hot_y = hot_y
self.gl_drawable = not acceleration
self.hw_drawable = acceleration
def draw(self, x, y):
gl.glEnable(gl.GL_BLEND)
gl.glBlendFunc(gl.GL_SRC_ALPHA, gl.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
self.texture.blit(x - self.hot_x, y - self.hot_y, 0)
gl.glDisable(gl.GL_BLEND)
def _PlatformEventHandler(data):
"""Decorator for platform event handlers.
Apply giving the platform-specific data needed by the window to associate
the method with an event. See platform-specific subclasses of this
decorator for examples.
The following attributes are set on the function, which is returned
otherwise unchanged:
_platform_event
True
_platform_event_data
List of data applied to the function (permitting multiple decorators
on the same method).
"""
def _event_wrapper(f):
f._platform_event = True
if not hasattr(f, '_platform_event_data'):
f._platform_event_data = []
f._platform_event_data.append(data)
return f
return _event_wrapper
def _ViewEventHandler(f):
f._view = True
return f
class _WindowMetaclass(type):
"""Sets the _platform_event_names class variable on the window
subclass.
"""
def __init__(cls, name, bases, dict):
cls._platform_event_names = set()
for base in bases:
if hasattr(base, '_platform_event_names'):
cls._platform_event_names.update(base._platform_event_names)
for name, func in dict.items():
if hasattr(func, '_platform_event'):
cls._platform_event_names.add(name)
super(_WindowMetaclass, cls).__init__(name, bases, dict)
class BaseWindow(with_metaclass(_WindowMetaclass, EventDispatcher)):
"""Platform-independent application window.
A window is a "heavyweight" object occupying operating system resources.
The "client" or "content" area of a window is filled entirely with
an OpenGL viewport. Applications have no access to operating system
widgets or controls; all rendering must be done via OpenGL.
Windows may appear as floating regions or can be set to fill an entire
screen (fullscreen). When floating, windows may appear borderless or
decorated with a platform-specific frame (including, for example, the
title bar, minimize and close buttons, resize handles, and so on).
While it is possible to set the location of a window, it is recommended
that applications allow the platform to place it according to local
conventions. This will ensure it is not obscured by other windows,
and appears on an appropriate screen for the user.
To render into a window, you must first call `switch_to`, to make
it the current OpenGL context. If you use only one window in the
application, there is no need to do this.
"""
# Filled in by metaclass with the names of all methods on this (sub)class
# that are platform event handlers.
_platform_event_names = set()
#: The default window style.
WINDOW_STYLE_DEFAULT = None
#: The window style for pop-up dialogs.
WINDOW_STYLE_DIALOG = 'dialog'
#: The window style for tool windows.
WINDOW_STYLE_TOOL = 'tool'
#: A window style without any decoration.
WINDOW_STYLE_BORDERLESS = 'borderless'
#: A window style for transparent, interactable windows
WINDOW_STYLE_TRANSPARENT = 'transparent'
#: A window style for transparent, topmost, click-through-able overlays
WINDOW_STYLE_OVERLAY = 'overlay'
#: The default mouse cursor.
CURSOR_DEFAULT = None
#: A crosshair mouse cursor.
CURSOR_CROSSHAIR = 'crosshair'
#: A pointing hand mouse cursor.
CURSOR_HAND = 'hand'
#: A "help" mouse cursor; typically a question mark and an arrow.
CURSOR_HELP = 'help'
#: A mouse cursor indicating that the selected operation is not permitted.
CURSOR_NO = 'no'
#: A mouse cursor indicating the element can be resized.
CURSOR_SIZE = 'size'
#: A mouse cursor indicating the element can be resized from the top
#: border.
CURSOR_SIZE_UP = 'size_up'
#: A mouse cursor indicating the element can be resized from the
#: upper-right corner.
CURSOR_SIZE_UP_RIGHT = 'size_up_right'
#: A mouse cursor indicating the element can be resized from the right
#: border.
CURSOR_SIZE_RIGHT = 'size_right'
#: A mouse cursor indicating the element can be resized from the lower-right
#: corner.
CURSOR_SIZE_DOWN_RIGHT = 'size_down_right'
#: A mouse cursor indicating the element can be resized from the bottom
#: border.
CURSOR_SIZE_DOWN = 'size_down'
#: A mouse cursor indicating the element can be resized from the lower-left
#: corner.
CURSOR_SIZE_DOWN_LEFT = 'size_down_left'
#: A mouse cursor indicating the element can be resized from the left
#: border.
CURSOR_SIZE_LEFT = 'size_left'
#: A mouse cursor indicating the element can be resized from the upper-left
#: corner.
CURSOR_SIZE_UP_LEFT = 'size_up_left'
#: A mouse cursor indicating the element can be resized vertically.
CURSOR_SIZE_UP_DOWN = 'size_up_down'
#: A mouse cursor indicating the element can be resized horizontally.
CURSOR_SIZE_LEFT_RIGHT = 'size_left_right'
#: A text input mouse cursor (I-beam).
CURSOR_TEXT = 'text'
#: A "wait" mouse cursor; typically an hourglass or watch.
CURSOR_WAIT = 'wait'
#: The "wait" mouse cursor combined with an arrow.
CURSOR_WAIT_ARROW = 'wait_arrow'
#: True if the user has attempted to close the window.
#:
#: :deprecated: Windows are closed immediately by the default
#: :py:meth:`~pyglet.window.Window.on_close` handler when `pyglet.app.event_loop` is being
#: used.
has_exit = False
#: Window display contents validity. The :py:mod:`pyglet.app` event loop
#: examines every window each iteration and only dispatches the :py:meth:`~pyglet.window.Window.on_draw`
#: event to windows that have `invalid` set. By default, windows always
#: have `invalid` set to ``True``.
#:
#: You can prevent redundant redraws by setting this variable to ``False``
#: in the window's :py:meth:`~pyglet.window.Window.on_draw` handler, and setting it to True again in
#: response to any events that actually do require a window contents
#: update.
#:
#: :type: bool
#: .. versionadded:: 1.1
invalid = True
# Instance variables accessible only via properties
_width = None
_height = None
_caption = None
_resizable = False
_style = WINDOW_STYLE_DEFAULT
_fullscreen = False
_visible = False
_vsync = False
_file_drops = False
_screen = None
_config = None
_context = None
_projection_matrix = pyglet.math.Mat4()
_view_matrix = pyglet.math.Mat4()
_viewport = 0, 0, 0, 0
# Used to restore window size and position after fullscreen
_windowed_size = None
_windowed_location = None
_minimum_size = None
_maximum_size = None
_keyboard_exclusive = False
# Subclasses should update these after relevant events
_mouse_cursor = DefaultMouseCursor()
_mouse_x = 0
_mouse_y = 0
_mouse_visible = True
_mouse_exclusive = False
_mouse_in_window = False
_event_queue = None
_enable_event_queue = True # overridden by EventLoop.
_allow_dispatch_event = False # controlled by dispatch_events stack frame
# Class attributes
_default_width = 960
_default_height = 540
# Create a default ShaderProgram, so the Window instance can
# update the `WindowBlock` UBO shared by all default shaders.
_default_vertex_source = """#version 150 core
in vec4 position;
uniform WindowBlock
{
mat4 projection;
mat4 view;
} window;
void main()
{
gl_Position = window.projection * window.view * position;
}
"""
_default_fragment_source = """#version 150 core
out vec4 color;
void main()
{
color = vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
}
"""
def __init__(self,
width=None,
height=None,
caption=None,
resizable=False,
style=WINDOW_STYLE_DEFAULT,
fullscreen=False,
visible=True,
vsync=True,
file_drops=False,
display=None,
screen=None,
config=None,
context=None,
mode=None):
"""Create a window.
All parameters are optional, and reasonable defaults are assumed
where they are not specified.
The `display`, `screen`, `config` and `context` parameters form
a hierarchy of control: there is no need to specify more than
one of these. For example, if you specify `screen` the `display`
will be inferred, and a default `config` and `context` will be
created.
`config` is a special case; it can be a template created by the
user specifying the attributes desired, or it can be a complete
`config` as returned from `Screen.get_matching_configs` or similar.
The context will be active as soon as the window is created, as if
`switch_to` was just called.
:Parameters:
`width` : int
Width of the window, in pixels. Defaults to 960, or the
screen width if `fullscreen` is True.
`height` : int
Height of the window, in pixels. Defaults to 540, or the
screen height if `fullscreen` is True.
`caption` : str or unicode
Initial caption (title) of the window. Defaults to
``sys.argv[0]``.
`resizable` : bool
If True, the window will be resizable. Defaults to False.
`style` : int
One of the ``WINDOW_STYLE_*`` constants specifying the
border style of the window.
`fullscreen` : bool
If True, the window will cover the entire screen rather
than floating. Defaults to False.
`visible` : bool
Determines if the window is visible immediately after
creation. Defaults to True. Set this to False if you
would like to change attributes of the window before
having it appear to the user.
`vsync` : bool
If True, buffer flips are synchronised to the primary screen's
vertical retrace, eliminating flicker.
`display` : `Display`
The display device to use. Useful only under X11.
`screen` : `Screen`
The screen to use, if in fullscreen.
`config` : `pyglet.gl.Config`
Either a template from which to create a complete config,
or a complete config.
`context` : `pyglet.gl.Context`
The context to attach to this window. The context must
not already be attached to another window.
`mode` : `ScreenMode`
The screen will be switched to this mode if `fullscreen` is
True. If None, an appropriate mode is selected to accomodate
`width` and `height.`
"""
EventDispatcher.__init__(self)
self._event_queue = []
if not display:
display = pyglet.canvas.get_display()
if not screen:
screen = display.get_default_screen()
if not config:
for template_config in [gl.Config(double_buffer=True, depth_size=24, major_version=3, minor_version=3),
gl.Config(double_buffer=True, depth_size=16, major_version=3, minor_version=3),
None]:
try:
config = screen.get_best_config(template_config)
break
except NoSuchConfigException:
pass
if not config:
raise NoSuchConfigException('No standard config is available.')
# Necessary on Windows. More investigation needed:
if style in ('transparent', 'overlay'):
config.alpha = 8
if not config.is_complete():
config = screen.get_best_config(config)
if not context:
context = config.create_context(gl.current_context)
# Set these in reverse order to above, to ensure we get user preference
self._context = context
self._config = self._context.config
# XXX deprecate config's being screen-specific
if hasattr(self._config, 'screen'):
self._screen = self._config.screen
else:
self._screen = screen
self._display = self._screen.display
if fullscreen:
if width is None and height is None:
self._windowed_size = self._default_width, self._default_height
width, height = self._set_fullscreen_mode(mode, width, height)
if not self._windowed_size:
self._windowed_size = width, height
else:
if width is None:
width = self._default_width
if height is None:
height = self._default_height
self._width = width
self._height = height
self._resizable = resizable
self._fullscreen = fullscreen
self._style = style
if pyglet.options['vsync'] is not None:
self._vsync = pyglet.options['vsync']
else:
self._vsync = vsync
self._file_drops = file_drops
self._caption = caption or sys.argv[0]
from pyglet import app
app.windows.add(self)
self._create()
self.switch_to()
self._create_projection()
if visible:
self.set_visible(True)
self.activate()
def _create_projection(self):
self._default_program = shader.ShaderProgram(
shader.Shader(self._default_vertex_source, 'vertex'),
shader.Shader(self._default_fragment_source, 'fragment'))
self.ubo = self._default_program.uniform_blocks['WindowBlock'].create_ubo()
self._viewport = 0, 0, *self.get_framebuffer_size()
self.view = Mat4()
self.projection = Mat4.orthogonal_projection(0, self._width, 0, self._height, -255, 255)
def __del__(self):
# Always try to clean up the window when it is dereferenced.
# Makes sure there are no dangling pointers or memory leaks.
# If the window is already closed, pass silently.
try:
self.close()
except: # XXX Avoid a NoneType error if already closed.
pass
def __repr__(self):
return f'{self.__class__.__name__}=(width={self.width}, height={self.height})'
def _create(self):
raise NotImplementedError('abstract')
def _recreate(self, changes):
"""Recreate the window with current attributes.
:Parameters:
`changes` : list of str
List of attribute names that were changed since the last
`_create` or `_recreate`. For example, ``['fullscreen']``
is given if the window is to be toggled to or from fullscreen.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('abstract')
# Public methods (sort alphabetically):
def activate(self):
"""Attempt to restore keyboard focus to the window.
Depending on the window manager or operating system, this may not
be successful. For example, on Windows XP an application is not
allowed to "steal" focus from another application. Instead, the
window's taskbar icon will flash, indicating it requires attention.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('abstract')
@staticmethod
def clear():
"""Clear the window.
This is a convenience method for clearing the color and depth
buffer. The window must be the active context (see `switch_to`).
"""
gl.glClear(gl.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
def close(self):
"""Close the window.
After closing the window, the GL context will be invalid. The
window instance cannot be reused once closed (see also `set_visible`).
The `pyglet.app.EventLoop.on_window_close` event is dispatched on
`pyglet.app.event_loop` when this method is called.
"""
from pyglet import app
if not self._context:
return
app.windows.remove(self)
self._context.destroy()
self._config = None
self._context = None
if app.event_loop:
app.event_loop.dispatch_event('on_window_close', self)
self._event_queue = []
def dispatch_event(self, *args):
if not self._enable_event_queue or self._allow_dispatch_event:
super().dispatch_event(*args)
else:
self._event_queue.append(args)
def dispatch_events(self):
"""Poll the operating system event queue for new events and call
attached event handlers.
This method is provided for legacy applications targeting pyglet 1.0,
and advanced applications that must integrate their event loop
into another framework.
Typical applications should use `pyglet.app.run`.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('abstract')
def draw_mouse_cursor(self):
"""Draw the custom mouse cursor.
If the current mouse cursor has ``drawable`` set, this method
is called before the buffers are flipped to render it.
There is little need to override this method; instead, subclass
:py:class:`MouseCursor` and provide your own
:py:meth:`~MouseCursor.draw` method.
"""
# Draw mouse cursor if set and visible.
if self._mouse_cursor.gl_drawable and self._mouse_visible and self._mouse_in_window:
# TODO: consider projection differences
self._mouse_cursor.draw(self._mouse_x, self._mouse_y)
def flip(self):
"""Swap the OpenGL front and back buffers.
Call this method on a double-buffered window to update the
visible display with the back buffer. The contents of the back buffer
is undefined after this operation.
Windows are double-buffered by default. This method is called
automatically by `EventLoop` after the :py:meth:`~pyglet.window.Window.on_draw` event.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('abstract')
def get_framebuffer_size(self):
"""Return the size in actual pixels of the Window framebuffer.
When using HiDPI screens, the size of the Window's framebuffer
can be higher than that of the Window size requested. If you
are performing operations that require knowing the actual number
of pixels in the window, this method should be used instead of
:py:func:`Window.get_size()`. For example, setting the Window
projection or setting the glViewport size.
:rtype: (int, int)
:return: The width and height of the Window's framebuffer, in pixels.
"""
return self.get_size()
def get_location(self):
"""Return the current position of the window.
:rtype: (int, int)
:return: The distances of the left and top edges from their respective
edges on the virtual desktop, in pixels.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('abstract')
def get_pixel_ratio(self):
"""Return the framebuffer/window size ratio.
Some platforms and/or window systems support subpixel scaling,
making the framebuffer size larger than the window size.
Retina screens on OS X and Gnome on Linux are some examples.
On a Retina systems the returned ratio would usually be 2.0 as a
window of size 500 x 500 would have a framebuffer of 1000 x 1000.
Fractional values between 1.0 and 2.0, as well as values above
2.0 may also be encountered.
:rtype: float
:return: The framebuffer/window size ratio
"""
return self.get_framebuffer_size()[0] / self.width
def get_size(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
"""Return the current size of the window.
This does not include the windows' border or title bar.
:rtype: (int, int)
:return: The width and height of the window, in pixels.
"""
return self._width, self._height
def get_system_mouse_cursor(self, name):
"""Obtain a system mouse cursor.
Use `set_mouse_cursor` to make the cursor returned by this method
active. The names accepted by this method are the ``CURSOR_*``
constants defined on this class.
:Parameters:
`name` : str
Name describing the mouse cursor to return. For example,
``CURSOR_WAIT``, ``CURSOR_HELP``, etc.
:rtype: `MouseCursor`
:return: A mouse cursor which can be used with `set_mouse_cursor`.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def minimize(self):
"""Minimize the window.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('abstract')
def maximize(self):
"""Maximize the window.
The behaviour of this method is somewhat dependent on the user's
display setup. On a multi-monitor system, the window may maximize
to either a single screen or the entire virtual desktop.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('abstract')
def on_close(self):
"""Default on_close handler."""
self.has_exit = True
from pyglet import app
if app.event_loop.is_running:
self.close()
def on_key_press(self, symbol, modifiers):
"""Default on_key_press handler."""
if symbol == key.ESCAPE and not (modifiers & ~(key.MOD_NUMLOCK |
key.MOD_CAPSLOCK |
key.MOD_SCROLLLOCK)):
self.dispatch_event('on_close')
def on_resize(self, width, height):
"""A default resize event handler.
This default handler updates the GL viewport to cover the entire
window. The bottom-left corner is (0, 0) and the top-right
corner is the width and height of the window's framebuffer.
In addition, the projection matrix is set to an orghogonal
projection based on the same dimensions.
"""
gl.glViewport(0, 0, *self.get_framebuffer_size())
self.projection = Mat4.orthogonal_projection(0, width, 0, height, -255, 255)
def set_caption(self, caption):
"""Set the window's caption.
The caption appears in the titlebar of the window, if it has one,
and in the taskbar on Windows and many X11 window managers.
:Parameters:
`caption` : str or unicode
The caption to set.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('abstract')
def set_fullscreen(self, fullscreen=True, screen=None, mode=None, width=None, height=None):
"""Toggle to or from fullscreen.
After toggling fullscreen, the GL context should have retained its
state and objects, however the buffers will need to be cleared and
redrawn.
If `width` and `height` are specified and `fullscreen` is True, the
screen may be switched to a different resolution that most closely
matches the given size. If the resolution doesn't match exactly,
a higher resolution is selected and the window will be centered
within a black border covering the rest of the screen.
:Parameters:
`fullscreen` : bool
True if the window should be made fullscreen, False if it
should be windowed.
`screen` : Screen
If not None and fullscreen is True, the window is moved to the
given screen. The screen must belong to the same display as
the window.
`mode` : `ScreenMode`
The screen will be switched to the given mode. The mode must
have been obtained by enumerating `Screen.get_modes`. If
None, an appropriate mode will be selected from the given
`width` and `height`.
`width` : int
Optional width of the window. If unspecified, defaults to the
previous window size when windowed, or the screen size if
fullscreen.
.. versionadded:: 1.2
`height` : int
Optional height of the window. If unspecified, defaults to
the previous window size when windowed, or the screen size if
fullscreen.
.. versionadded:: 1.2
"""
if (fullscreen == self._fullscreen and
(screen is None or screen is self._screen) and
(width is None or width == self._width) and
(height is None or height == self._height)):
return
if not self._fullscreen:
# Save windowed size
self._windowed_size = self.get_size()
self._windowed_location = self.get_location()
if fullscreen and screen is not None:
assert screen.display is self.display
self._screen = screen
self._fullscreen = fullscreen
if self._fullscreen:
self._width, self._height = self._set_fullscreen_mode(mode, width, height)
else:
self.screen.restore_mode()
self._width, self._height = self._windowed_size
if width is not None:
self._width = width
if height is not None:
self._height = height
self._recreate(['fullscreen'])
if not self._fullscreen and self._windowed_location:
# Restore windowed location.
self.set_location(*self._windowed_location)
def _set_fullscreen_mode(self, mode, width, height):
if mode is not None:
self.screen.set_mode(mode)
if width is None:
width = self.screen.width
if height is None:
height = self.screen.height
elif width is not None or height is not None:
if width is None:
width = 0
if height is None:
height = 0
mode = self.screen.get_closest_mode(width, height)
if mode is not None:
self.screen.set_mode(mode)
elif self.screen.get_modes():
# Only raise exception if mode switching is at all possible.
raise NoSuchScreenModeException(f'No mode matching {width}x{height}')
else:
width = self.screen.width
height = self.screen.height
return width, height
def set_minimum_size(self, width: int, height: int) -> None:
"""Set the minimum size of the window.
Once set, the user will not be able to resize the window smaller
than the given dimensions. There is no way to remove the
minimum size constraint on a window (but you could set it to 0,0).
The behaviour is undefined if the minimum size is set larger than
the current size of the window.
The window size does not include the border or title bar.
:Parameters:
`width` : int
Minimum width of the window, in pixels.
`height` : int
Minimum height of the window, in pixels.
"""
if width < 1 or height < 1:
raise ValueError('width and height must be positive integers')
self._minimum_size = width, height
def set_maximum_size(self, width: int, height: int) -> None:
"""Set the maximum size of the window.
Once set, the user will not be able to resize the window larger
than the given dimensions. There is no way to remove the
maximum size constraint on a window (but you could set it to a large
value).
The behaviour is undefined if the maximum size is set smaller than
the current size of the window.
The window size does not include the border or title bar.
:Parameters:
`width` : int
Maximum width of the window, in pixels.
`height` : int
Maximum height of the window, in pixels.
"""
if width < 1 or height < 1:
raise ValueError('width and height must be positive integers')
self._maximum_size = width, height
def set_size(self, width: int, height: int) -> None:
"""Resize the window.
The behaviour is undefined if the window is not resizable, or if
it is currently fullscreen.
The window size does not include the border or title bar.
:Parameters:
`width` : int
New width of the window, in pixels.
`height` : int
New height of the window, in pixels.
"""
if self._fullscreen:
raise WindowException('Cannot set size of fullscreen window.')
if width < 1 or height < 1:
raise ValueError('width and height must be positive integers')
self._width, self._height = width, height
def set_location(self, x, y):
"""Set the position of the window.
:Parameters:
`x` : int
Distance of the left edge of the window from the left edge
of the virtual desktop, in pixels.
`y` : int
Distance of the top edge of the window from the top edge of
the virtual desktop, in pixels.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('abstract')
def set_visible(self, visible: bool = True) -> None:
"""Show or hide the window.
:Parameters:
`visible` : bool
If True, the window will be shown; otherwise it will be
hidden.
"""
self._visible = visible
def set_vsync(self, vsync: bool) -> None:
"""Enable or disable vertical sync control.
When enabled, this option ensures flips from the back to the front
buffer are performed only during the vertical retrace period of the
primary display. This can prevent "tearing" or flickering when
the buffer is updated in the middle of a video scan.
Note that LCD monitors have an analogous time in which they are not
reading from the video buffer; while it does not correspond to
a vertical retrace it has the same effect.
Also note that with multi-monitor systems the secondary monitor
cannot be synchronised to, so tearing and flicker cannot be avoided
when the window is positioned outside of the primary display.
:Parameters:
`vsync` : bool
If True, vsync is enabled, otherwise it is disabled.
"""
self._vsync = vsync
def set_mouse_visible(self, visible=True):
"""Show or hide the mouse cursor.
The mouse cursor will only be hidden while it is positioned within
this window. Mouse events will still be processed as usual.
:Parameters:
`visible` : bool
If True, the mouse cursor will be visible, otherwise it
will be hidden.
"""
self._mouse_visible = visible
self.set_mouse_platform_visible()
def set_mouse_platform_visible(self, platform_visible=None):
"""Set the platform-drawn mouse cursor visibility. This is called
automatically after changing the mouse cursor or exclusive mode.
Applications should not normally need to call this method, see
`set_mouse_visible` instead.
:Parameters:
`platform_visible` : bool or None
If None, sets platform visibility to the required visibility
for the current exclusive mode and cursor type. Otherwise,
a bool value will override and force a visibility.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def set_mouse_cursor(self, cursor=None):
"""Change the appearance of the mouse cursor.
The appearance of the mouse cursor is only changed while it is
within this window.
:Parameters:
`cursor` : `MouseCursor`
The cursor to set, or None to restore the default cursor.
"""
if cursor is None:
cursor = DefaultMouseCursor()
self._mouse_cursor = cursor
self.set_mouse_platform_visible()
def set_exclusive_mouse(self, exclusive=True):
"""Hide the mouse cursor and direct all mouse events to this
window.
When enabled, this feature prevents the mouse leaving the window. It
is useful for certain styles of games that require complete control of
the mouse. The position of the mouse as reported in subsequent events
is meaningless when exclusive mouse is enabled; you should only use
the relative motion parameters ``dx`` and ``dy``.
:Parameters:
`exclusive` : bool
If True, exclusive mouse is enabled, otherwise it is disabled.
"""
self._mouse_exclusive = exclusive
def set_exclusive_keyboard(self, exclusive=True):
"""Prevent the user from switching away from this window using
keyboard accelerators.
When enabled, this feature disables certain operating-system specific
key combinations such as Alt+Tab (Command+Tab on OS X). This can be
useful in certain kiosk applications, it should be avoided in general
applications or games.
:Parameters:
`exclusive` : bool
If True, exclusive keyboard is enabled, otherwise it is
disabled.
"""
self._keyboard_exclusive = exclusive
def set_icon(self, *images):
"""Set the window icon.
If multiple images are provided, one with an appropriate size
will be selected (if the correct size is not provided, the image
will be scaled).
Useful sizes to provide are 16x16, 32x32, 64x64 (Mac only) and
128x128 (Mac only).
:Parameters:
`images` : sequence of `pyglet.image.AbstractImage`
List of images to use for the window icon.
"""
pass
def switch_to(self):
"""Make this window the current OpenGL rendering context.
Only one OpenGL context can be active at a time. This method sets
the current window's context to be current. You should use this
method in preference to `pyglet.gl.Context.set_current`, as it may
perform additional initialisation functions.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('abstract')
# Attributes (sort alphabetically):
@property
def caption(self):
"""The window caption (title). Read-only.
:type: str
"""
return self._caption
@property
def resizeable(self):
"""True if the window is resizable. Read-only.
:type: bool
"""
return self._resizable
@property
def style(self):
"""The window style; one of the ``WINDOW_STYLE_*`` constants.
Read-only.
:type: int
"""
return self._style
@property
def fullscreen(self):
"""True if the window is currently fullscreen. Read-only.
:type: bool
"""
return self._fullscreen
@property
def visible(self):
"""True if the window is currently visible. Read-only.
:type: bool
"""
return self._visible
@property
def vsync(self):
"""True if buffer flips are synchronised to the screen's vertical
retrace. Read-only.
:type: bool
"""
return self._vsync
@property
def display(self):
"""The display this window belongs to. Read-only.
:type: :py:class:`Display`
"""
return self._display
@property
def screen(self):
"""The screen this window is fullscreen in. Read-only.
:type: :py:class:`Screen`
"""
return self._screen
@property
def config(self):
"""A GL config describing the context of this window. Read-only.
:type: :py:class:`pyglet.gl.Config`
"""
return self._config
@property
def context(self):
"""The OpenGL context attached to this window. Read-only.
:type: :py:class:`pyglet.gl.Context`
"""
return self._context
# These are the only properties that can be set
@property
def width(self):
"""The width of the window, in pixels. Read-write.
:type: int
"""
return self.get_size()[0]
@width.setter
def width(self, new_width):
self.set_size(new_width, self.height)
@property
def height(self):
"""The height of the window, in pixels. Read-write.
:type: int
"""
return self.get_size()[1]
@height.setter
def height(self, new_height):
self.set_size(self.width, new_height)
@property
def size(self):
"""The size of the window. Read-Write.
:type: tuple
"""
return self.get_size()
@size.setter
def size(self, new_size):
self.set_size(*new_size)
@property
def aspect_ratio(self):
"""The aspect ratio of the window. Read-Only.
:type: float
"""
w, h = self.get_size()
return w / h
@property
def projection(self):
"""The OpenGL window projection matrix. Read-write.
This matrix is used to transform vertices when using any of the built-in
drawable classes. `view` is done first, then `projection`.
The default projection matrix is orthographic (2D),
but a custom :py:class:`pyglet.math.Mat4` instance
can be set. Alternatively, you can supply a flat
tuple of 16 values.
(2D), but can be changed to any 4x4 matrix desired.
See :py:class:`pyglet.math.Mat4`.
:type: :py:class:`pyglet.math.Mat4`
"""
return self._projection_matrix
@projection.setter
def projection(self, matrix: Mat4):
with self.ubo as window_block:
window_block.projection[:] = matrix
self._projection_matrix = matrix
@property
def view(self):
"""The OpenGL window view matrix. Read-write.
This matrix is used to transform vertices when using any of the built-in
drawable classes. `view` is done first, then `projection`.
The default view is an identity matrix, but a custom
:py:class:`pyglet.math.Mat4` instance can be set.
Alternatively, you can supply a flat tuple of 16 values.
:type: :py:class:`pyglet.math.Mat4`
"""
return self._view_matrix
@view.setter
def view(self, matrix: Mat4):
with self.ubo as window_block:
window_block.view[:] = matrix
self._view_matrix = matrix
@property
def viewport(self):
"""The Window viewport
The Window viewport, expressed as (x, y, width, height).
:rtype: (int, int, int, int)
:return: The viewport size as a tuple of four ints.
"""
return self._viewport
@viewport.setter
def viewport(self, values):
self._viewport = values
pr = self.get_pixel_ratio()
x, y, w, h = values
pyglet.gl.glViewport(int(x * pr), int(y * pr), int(w * pr), int(h * pr))
def set_caption(self, caption):
"""Set the window's caption.
The caption appears in the titlebar of the window, if it has one,
and in the taskbar on Windows and many X11 window managers.
:Parameters:
`caption` : str or unicode
The caption to set.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('abstract')
def set_minimum_size(self, width: int, height: int) -> None:
"""Set the minimum size of the window.
Once set, the user will not be able to resize the window smaller
than the given dimensions. There is no way to remove the
minimum size constraint on a window (but you could set it to 1, 1).
The behaviour is undefined if the minimum size is set larger than
the current size of the window.
The window size does not include the border or title bar.
:Parameters:
`width` : int
Minimum width of the window, in pixels.
`height` : int
Minimum height of the window, in pixels.
"""
if width < 1 or height < 1:
raise ValueError('width and height must be positive integers')
self._minimum_size = width, height
def set_maximum_size(self, width: int, height: int) -> None:
"""Set the maximum size of the window.
Once set, the user will not be able to resize the window larger
than the given dimensions. There is no way to remove the
maximum size constraint on a window (but you could set it to a large
value).
The behaviour is undefined if the maximum size is set smaller than
the current size of the window.
The window size does not include the border or title bar.
:Parameters:
`width` : int
Maximum width of the window, in pixels.
`height` : int
Maximum height of the window, in pixels.
"""
if width < 1 or height < 1:
raise ValueError('width and height must be positive integers')
self._maximum_size = width, height
def set_size(self, width: int, height: int) -> None:
"""Resize the window.
The behaviour is undefined if the window is not resizable, or if
it is currently fullscreen.
The window size does not include the border or title bar.
:Parameters:
`width` : int
New width of the window, in pixels.
`height` : int
New height of the window, in pixels.
"""
if self._fullscreen:
raise WindowException('Cannot set size of fullscreen window.')
if width < 1 or height < 1:
raise ValueError('width and height must be positive integers')
self._width, self._height = width, height
def get_pixel_ratio(self):
"""Return the framebuffer/window size ratio.
Some platforms and/or window systems support subpixel scaling,
making the framebuffer size larger than the window size.
Retina screens on OS X and Gnome on Linux are some examples.
On a Retina systems the returned ratio would usually be 2.0 as a
window of size 500 x 500 would have a framebuffer of 1000 x 1000.
Fractional values between 1.0 and 2.0, as well as values above
2.0 may also be encountered.
:rtype: float
:return: The framebuffer/window size ratio
"""
return self.get_framebuffer_size()[0] / self.width
def get_size(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
"""Return the current size of the window.
This does not include the windows' border or title bar.
:rtype: (int, int)
:return: The width and height of the window, in pixels.
"""
return self._width, self._height
def get_framebuffer_size(self):
"""Return the size in actual pixels of the Window framebuffer.
When using HiDPI screens, the size of the Window's framebuffer
can be higher than that of the Window size requested. If you
are performing operations that require knowing the actual number
of pixels in the window, this method should be used instead of
:py:func:`Window.get_size()`. For example, setting the Window
projection or setting the glViewport size.
:rtype: (int, int)
:return: The width and height of the Window's framebuffer, in pixels.
"""
return self.get_size()
def set_location(self, x, y):
"""Set the position of the window.
:Parameters:
`x` : int
Distance of the left edge of the window from the left edge
of the virtual desktop, in pixels.
`y` : int
Distance of the top edge of the window from the top edge of
the virtual desktop, in pixels.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('abstract')
def get_location(self):
"""Return the current position of the window.
:rtype: (int, int)
:return: The distances of the left and top edges from their respective
edges on the virtual desktop, in pixels.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('abstract')
def activate(self):
"""Attempt to restore keyboard focus to the window.
Depending on the window manager or operating system, this may not
be successful. For example, on Windows XP an application is not
allowed to "steal" focus from another application. Instead, the
window's taskbar icon will flash, indicating it requires attention.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('abstract')
def set_visible(self, visible: bool = True) -> None:
"""Show or hide the window.
:Parameters:
`visible` : bool
If True, the window will be shown; otherwise it will be
hidden.
"""
self._visible = visible
def minimize(self):
"""Minimize the window.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('abstract')
def maximize(self):
"""Maximize the window.
The behaviour of this method is somewhat dependent on the user's
display setup. On a multi-monitor system, the window may maximize
to either a single screen or the entire virtual desktop.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('abstract')
def set_vsync(self, vsync: bool) -> None:
"""Enable or disable vertical sync control.
When enabled, this option ensures flips from the back to the front
buffer are performed only during the vertical retrace period of the
primary display. This can prevent "tearing" or flickering when
the buffer is updated in the middle of a video scan.
Note that LCD monitors have an analogous time in which they are not
reading from the video buffer; while it does not correspond to
a vertical retrace it has the same effect.
Also note that with multi-monitor systems the secondary monitor
cannot be synchronised to, so tearing and flicker cannot be avoided
when the window is positioned outside of the primary display.
:Parameters:
`vsync` : bool
If True, vsync is enabled, otherwise it is disabled.
"""
self._vsync = vsync
def set_mouse_visible(self, visible=True):
"""Show or hide the mouse cursor.
The mouse cursor will only be hidden while it is positioned within
this window. Mouse events will still be processed as usual.
:Parameters:
`visible` : bool
If True, the mouse cursor will be visible, otherwise it
will be hidden.
"""
self._mouse_visible = visible
self.set_mouse_platform_visible()
def set_mouse_platform_visible(self, platform_visible=None):
"""Set the platform-drawn mouse cursor visibility. This is called
automatically after changing the mouse cursor or exclusive mode.
Applications should not normally need to call this method, see
`set_mouse_visible` instead.
:Parameters:
`platform_visible` : bool or None
If None, sets platform visibility to the required visibility
for the current exclusive mode and cursor type. Otherwise,
a bool value will override and force a visibility.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def set_mouse_cursor(self, cursor=None):
"""Change the appearance of the mouse cursor.
The appearance of the mouse cursor is only changed while it is
within this window.
:Parameters:
`cursor` : `MouseCursor`
The cursor to set, or None to restore the default cursor.
"""
if cursor is None:
cursor = DefaultMouseCursor()
self._mouse_cursor = cursor
self.set_mouse_platform_visible()
def set_exclusive_mouse(self, exclusive=True):
"""Hide the mouse cursor and direct all mouse events to this
window.
When enabled, this feature prevents the mouse leaving the window. It
is useful for certain styles of games that require complete control of
the mouse. The position of the mouse as reported in subsequent events
is meaningless when exclusive mouse is enabled; you should only use
the relative motion parameters ``dx`` and ``dy``.
:Parameters:
`exclusive` : bool
If True, exclusive mouse is enabled, otherwise it is disabled.
"""
self._mouse_exclusive = exclusive
def set_exclusive_keyboard(self, exclusive=True):
"""Prevent the user from switching away from this window using
keyboard accelerators.
When enabled, this feature disables certain operating-system specific
key combinations such as Alt+Tab (Command+Tab on OS X). This can be
useful in certain kiosk applications, it should be avoided in general
applications or games.
:Parameters:
`exclusive` : bool
If True, exclusive keyboard is enabled, otherwise it is
disabled.
"""
self._keyboard_exclusive = exclusive
def get_system_mouse_cursor(self, name):
"""Obtain a system mouse cursor.
Use `set_mouse_cursor` to make the cursor returned by this method
active. The names accepted by this method are the ``CURSOR_*``
constants defined on this class.
:Parameters:
`name` : str
Name describing the mouse cursor to return. For example,
``CURSOR_WAIT``, ``CURSOR_HELP``, etc.
:rtype: `MouseCursor`
:return: A mouse cursor which can be used with `set_mouse_cursor`.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def set_icon(self, *images):
"""Set the window icon.
If multiple images are provided, one with an appropriate size
will be selected (if the correct size is not provided, the image
will be scaled).
Useful sizes to provide are 16x16, 32x32, 64x64 (Mac only) and
128x128 (Mac only).
:Parameters:
`images` : sequence of `pyglet.image.AbstractImage`
List of images to use for the window icon.
"""
pass
@staticmethod
def clear():
"""Clear the window.
This is a convenience method for clearing the color and depth
buffer. The window must be the active context (see `switch_to`).
"""
gl.glClear(gl.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
def dispatch_event(self, *args):
if not self._enable_event_queue or self._allow_dispatch_event:
super().dispatch_event(*args)
else:
self._event_queue.append(args)
def dispatch_events(self):
"""Poll the operating system event queue for new events and call
attached event handlers.
This method is provided for legacy applications targeting pyglet 1.0,
and advanced applications that must integrate their event loop
into another framework.
Typical applications should use `pyglet.app.run`.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('abstract')
# If documenting, show the event methods. Otherwise, leave them out
# as they are not really methods.
if _is_pyglet_doc_run:
def on_activate(self):
"""The window was activated.
This event can be triggered by clicking on the title bar, bringing
it to the foreground; or by some platform-specific method.
When a window is "active" it has the keyboard focus.
:event:
"""
def on_close(self):
"""The user attempted to close the window.
This event can be triggered by clicking on the "X" control box in
the window title bar, or by some other platform-dependent manner.
The default handler sets `has_exit` to ``True``. In pyglet 1.1, if
`pyglet.app.event_loop` is being used, `close` is also called,
closing the window immediately.
:event:
"""
def on_context_lost(self):
"""The window's GL context was lost.
When the context is lost no more GL methods can be called until it
is recreated. This is a rare event, triggered perhaps by the user
switching to an incompatible video mode. When it occurs, an
application will need to reload all objects (display lists, texture
objects, shaders) as well as restore the GL state.
:event:
"""
def on_context_state_lost(self):
"""The state of the window's GL context was lost.
pyglet may sometimes need to recreate the window's GL context if
the window is moved to another video device, or between fullscreen
or windowed mode. In this case it will try to share the objects
(display lists, texture objects, shaders) between the old and new
contexts. If this is possible, only the current state of the GL
context is lost, and the application should simply restore state.
:event:
"""
def on_deactivate(self):
"""The window was deactivated.
This event can be triggered by clicking on another application
window. When a window is deactivated it no longer has the
keyboard focus.
:event:
"""
def on_draw(self, dt):
"""The window contents must be redrawn.
The `EventLoop` will dispatch this event when the window
should be redrawn. This will happen during idle time after
any window events and after any scheduled functions were called.
The window will already have the GL context, so there is no
need to call `switch_to`. The window's `flip` method will
be called after this event, so your event handler should not.
You should make no assumptions about the window contents when
this event is triggered; a resize or expose event may have
invalidated the framebuffer since the last time it was drawn.
.. versionadded:: 1.1
:event:
"""
def on_expose(self):
"""A portion of the window needs to be redrawn.
This event is triggered when the window first appears, and any time
the contents of the window is invalidated due to another window
obscuring it.
There is no way to determine which portion of the window needs
redrawing. Note that the use of this method is becoming
increasingly uncommon, as newer window managers composite windows
automatically and keep a backing store of the window contents.
:event:
"""
def on_file_drop(self, x, y, paths):
"""File(s) were dropped into the window, will return the position of the cursor and
a list of paths to the files that were dropped.
.. versionadded:: 1.5.1
:event:
"""
def on_hide(self):
"""The window was hidden.
This event is triggered when a window is minimised
or hidden by the user.
:event:
"""
def on_key_press(self, symbol, modifiers):
"""A key on the keyboard was pressed (and held down).
Since pyglet 1.1 the default handler dispatches the :py:meth:`~pyglet.window.Window.on_close`
event if the ``ESC`` key is pressed.
:Parameters:
`symbol` : int
The key symbol pressed.
`modifiers` : int
Bitwise combination of the key modifiers active.
:event:
"""
def on_key_release(self, symbol, modifiers):
"""A key on the keyboard was released.
:Parameters:
`symbol` : int
The key symbol pressed.
`modifiers` : int
Bitwise combination of the key modifiers active.
:event:
"""
def on_mouse_motion(self, x, y, dx, dy):
"""The mouse was moved with no buttons held down.
:Parameters:
`x` : int
Distance in pixels from the left edge of the window.
`y` : int
Distance in pixels from the bottom edge of the window.
`dx` : int
Relative X position from the previous mouse position.
`dy` : int
Relative Y position from the previous mouse position.
:event:
"""
def on_mouse_drag(self, x, y, dx, dy, buttons, modifiers):
"""The mouse was moved with one or more mouse buttons pressed.
This event will continue to be fired even if the mouse leaves
the window, so long as the drag buttons are continuously held down.
:Parameters:
`x` : int
Distance in pixels from the left edge of the window.
`y` : int
Distance in pixels from the bottom edge of the window.
`dx` : int
Relative X position from the previous mouse position.
`dy` : int
Relative Y position from the previous mouse position.
`buttons` : int
Bitwise combination of the mouse buttons currently pressed.
`modifiers` : int
Bitwise combination of any keyboard modifiers currently
active.
:event:
"""
def on_mouse_press(self, x, y, button, modifiers):
"""A mouse button was pressed (and held down).
:Parameters:
`x` : int
Distance in pixels from the left edge of the window.
`y` : int
Distance in pixels from the bottom edge of the window.
`button` : int
The mouse button that was pressed.
`modifiers` : int
Bitwise combination of any keyboard modifiers currently
active.
:event:
"""
def on_mouse_release(self, x, y, button, modifiers):
"""A mouse button was released.
:Parameters:
`x` : int
Distance in pixels from the left edge of the window.
`y` : int
Distance in pixels from the bottom edge of the window.
`button` : int
The mouse button that was released.
`modifiers` : int
Bitwise combination of any keyboard modifiers currently
active.
:event:
"""
def on_mouse_scroll(self, x, y, scroll_x, scroll_y):
"""The mouse wheel was scrolled.
Note that most mice have only a vertical scroll wheel, so
`scroll_x` is usually 0. An exception to this is the Apple Mighty
Mouse, which has a mouse ball in place of the wheel which allows
both `scroll_x` and `scroll_y` movement.
:Parameters:
`x` : int
Distance in pixels from the left edge of the window.
`y` : int
Distance in pixels from the bottom edge of the window.
`scroll_x` : float
Amount of movement on the horizontal axis.
`scroll_y` : float
Amount of movement on the vertical axis.
:event:
"""
def on_mouse_enter(self, x, y):
"""The mouse was moved into the window.
This event will not be triggered if the mouse is currently being
dragged.
:Parameters:
`x` : int
Distance in pixels from the left edge of the window.
`y` : int
Distance in pixels from the bottom edge of the window.
:event:
"""
def on_mouse_leave(self, x, y):
"""The mouse was moved outside of the window.
This event will not be triggered if the mouse is currently being
dragged. Note that the coordinates of the mouse pointer will be
outside of the window rectangle.
:Parameters:
`x` : int
Distance in pixels from the left edge of the window.
`y` : int
Distance in pixels from the bottom edge of the window.
:event:
"""
def on_move(self, x, y):
"""The window was moved.
:Parameters:
`x` : int
Distance from the left edge of the screen to the left edge
of the window.
`y` : int
Distance from the top edge of the screen to the top edge of
the window. Note that this is one of few methods in pyglet
which use a Y-down coordinate system.
:event:
"""
def on_refresh(self, dt):
"""The window contents must be redrawn.
The `EventLoop` will dispatch this event when the window
should be redrawn.
The window will already have the GL context, so there is no
need to call `switch_to`. The window's `flip` method will
be called after this event, so your event handler should not.
You should make no assumptions about the window contents when
this event is triggered; a resize or expose event may have
invalidated the framebuffer since the last time it was drawn.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
:event:
"""
def on_resize(self, width, height):
"""The window was resized.
The window will have the GL context when this event is dispatched;
there is no need to call `switch_to` in this handler.
:Parameters:
`width` : int
The new width of the window, in pixels.
`height` : int
The new height of the window, in pixels.
:event:
"""
def on_show(self):
"""The window was shown.
This event is triggered when a window is restored after being
minimised, hidden, or after being displayed for the first time.
:event:
"""
def on_text(self, text):
"""The user input some text.
Typically this is called after :py:meth:`~pyglet.window.Window.on_key_press` and before
:py:meth:`~pyglet.window.Window.on_key_release`, but may also be called multiple times if the key
is held down (key repeating); or called without key presses if
another input method was used (e.g., a pen input).
You should always use this method for interpreting text, as the
key symbols often have complex mappings to their unicode
representation which this event takes care of.
:Parameters:
`text` : unicode
The text entered by the user.
:event:
"""
def on_text_motion(self, motion):
"""The user moved the text input cursor.
Typically this is called after :py:meth:`~pyglet.window.Window.on_key_press` and before
:py:meth:`~pyglet.window.Window.on_key_release`, but may also be called multiple times if the key
is help down (key repeating).
You should always use this method for moving the text input cursor
(caret), as different platforms have different default keyboard
mappings, and key repeats are handled correctly.
The values that `motion` can take are defined in
:py:mod:`pyglet.window.key`:
* MOTION_UP
* MOTION_RIGHT
* MOTION_DOWN
* MOTION_LEFT
* MOTION_NEXT_WORD
* MOTION_PREVIOUS_WORD
* MOTION_BEGINNING_OF_LINE
* MOTION_END_OF_LINE
* MOTION_NEXT_PAGE
* MOTION_PREVIOUS_PAGE
* MOTION_BEGINNING_OF_FILE
* MOTION_END_OF_FILE
* MOTION_BACKSPACE
* MOTION_DELETE
:Parameters:
`motion` : int
The direction of motion; see remarks.
:event:
"""
def on_text_motion_select(self, motion):
"""The user moved the text input cursor while extending the
selection.
Typically this is called after :py:meth:`~pyglet.window.Window.on_key_press` and before
:py:meth:`~pyglet.window.Window.on_key_release`, but may also be called multiple times if the key
is help down (key repeating).
You should always use this method for responding to text selection
events rather than the raw :py:meth:`~pyglet.window.Window.on_key_press`, as different platforms
have different default keyboard mappings, and key repeats are
handled correctly.
The values that `motion` can take are defined in :py:mod:`pyglet.window.key`:
* MOTION_UP
* MOTION_RIGHT
* MOTION_DOWN
* MOTION_LEFT
* MOTION_NEXT_WORD
* MOTION_PREVIOUS_WORD
* MOTION_BEGINNING_OF_LINE
* MOTION_END_OF_LINE
* MOTION_NEXT_PAGE
* MOTION_PREVIOUS_PAGE
* MOTION_BEGINNING_OF_FILE
* MOTION_END_OF_FILE
:Parameters:
`motion` : int
The direction of selection motion; see remarks.
:event:
"""
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_key_press')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_key_release')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_text')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_text_motion')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_text_motion_select')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_mouse_motion')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_mouse_drag')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_mouse_press')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_mouse_release')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_mouse_scroll')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_mouse_enter')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_mouse_leave')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_close')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_expose')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_resize')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_move')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_activate')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_deactivate')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_show')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_hide')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_context_lost')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_context_state_lost')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_file_drop')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_draw')
BaseWindow.register_event_type('on_refresh')
class FPSDisplay:
"""Display of a window's framerate.
This is a convenience class to aid in profiling and debugging. Typical
usage is to create an `FPSDisplay` for each window, and draw the display
at the end of the windows' :py:meth:`~pyglet.window.Window.on_draw` event handler::
window = pyglet.window.Window()
fps_display = FPSDisplay(window)
@window.event
def on_draw():
# ... perform ordinary window drawing operations ...
fps_display.draw()
The style and position of the display can be modified via the :py:func:`~pyglet.text.Label`
attribute. Different text can be substituted by overriding the
`set_fps` method. The display can be set to update more or less often
by setting the `update_period` attribute. Note: setting the `update_period`
to a value smaller than your Window refresh rate will cause inaccurate readings.
:Ivariables:
`label` : Label
The text label displaying the framerate.
"""
#: Time in seconds between updates.
#:
#: :type: float
update_period = 0.25
def __init__(self, window, color=(127, 127, 127, 127), samples=240):
from time import time
from statistics import mean
from collections import deque
from pyglet.text import Label
self._time = time
self._mean = mean
# Hook into the Window.flip method:
self._window_flip, window.flip = window.flip, self._hook_flip
self.label = Label('', x=10, y=10, font_size=24, bold=True, color=color)
self._elapsed = 0.0
self._last_time = time()
self._delta_times = deque(maxlen=samples)
def update(self):
"""Records a new data point at the current time. This method
is called automatically when the window buffer is flipped.
"""
t = self._time()
delta = t - self._last_time
self._elapsed += delta
self._delta_times.append(delta)
self._last_time = t
if self._elapsed >= self.update_period:
self._elapsed = 0
self.label.text = f"{1 / self._mean(self._delta_times):.2f}"
def draw(self):
"""Draw the label."""
self.label.draw()
def _hook_flip(self):
self.update()
self._window_flip()
if _is_pyglet_doc_run:
# We are building documentation
Window = BaseWindow
Window.__name__ = 'Window'
del BaseWindow
else:
# Try to determine which platform to use.
if pyglet.options['headless']:
from pyglet.window.headless import HeadlessWindow as Window
elif pyglet.compat_platform == 'darwin':
from pyglet.window.cocoa import CocoaWindow as Window
elif pyglet.compat_platform in ('win32', 'cygwin'):
from pyglet.window.win32 import Win32Window as Window
else:
from pyglet.window.xlib import XlibWindow as Window
# Create shadow window. (trickery is for circular import)
if not _is_pyglet_doc_run:
pyglet.window = sys.modules[__name__]
gl._create_shadow_window()