# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- # pyglet # Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Alex Holkner # Copyright (c) 2008-2022 pyglet contributors # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions # are met: # # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in # the documentation and/or other materials provided with the # distribution. # * Neither the name of pyglet nor the names of its # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products # derived from this software without specific prior written # permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE # COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, # INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, # BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; # LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER # CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN # ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- """Formatted and unformatted document interfaces used by text layout. Abstract representation ======================= Styled text in pyglet is represented by one of the :py:class:`~pyglet.text.document.AbstractDocument` classes, which manage the state representation of text and style independently of how it is loaded or rendered. A document consists of the document text (a Unicode string) and a set of named style ranges. For example, consider the following (artificial) example:: 0 5 10 15 20 The cat sat on the mat. +++++++ +++++++ "bold" ++++++ "italic" If this example were to be rendered, "The cat" and "the mat" would be in bold, and "on the" in italics. Note that the second "the" is both bold and italic. The document styles recorded for this example would be ``"bold"`` over ranges (0-7, 15-22) and ``"italic"`` over range (12-18). Overlapping styles are permitted; unlike HTML and other structured markup, the ranges need not be nested. The document has no knowledge of the semantics of ``"bold"`` or ``"italic"``, it stores only the style names. The pyglet layout classes give meaning to these style names in the way they are rendered; but you are also free to invent your own style names (which will be ignored by the layout classes). This can be useful to tag areas of interest in a document, or maintain references back to the source material. As well as text, the document can contain arbitrary elements represented by :py:class:`~pyglet.text.document.InlineElement`. An inline element behaves like a single character in the document, but can be rendered by the application. Paragraph breaks ================ Paragraph breaks are marked with a "newline" character (U+0010). The Unicode paragraph break (U+2029) can also be used. Line breaks (U+2028) can be used to force a line break within a paragraph. See Unicode recommendation UTR #13 for more information: http://unicode.org/reports/tr13/tr13-5.html. Document classes ================ Any class implementing :py:class:`~pyglet.text.document.AbstractDocument` provides an interface to a document model as described above. In theory a structured document such as HTML or XML could export this model, though the classes provided by pyglet implement only unstructured documents. The :py:class:`~pyglet.text.document.UnformattedDocument` class assumes any styles set are set over the entire document. So, regardless of the range specified when setting a ``"bold"`` style attribute, for example, the entire document will receive that style. The :py:class:`~pyglet.text.document.FormattedDocument` class implements the document model directly, using the `RunList` class to represent style runs efficiently. Style attributes ================ The following character style attribute names are recognised by pyglet: ``font_name`` Font family name, as given to :py:func:`pyglet.font.load`. ``font_size`` Font size, in points. ``bold`` Boolean. ``italic`` Boolean. ``underline`` 4-tuple of ints in range (0, 255) giving RGBA underline color, or None (default) for no underline. ``kerning`` Additional space to insert between glyphs, in points. Defaults to 0. ``baseline`` Offset of glyph baseline from line baseline, in points. Positive values give a superscript, negative values give a subscript. Defaults to 0. ``color`` 4-tuple of ints in range (0, 255) giving RGBA text color ``background_color`` 4-tuple of ints in range (0, 255) giving RGBA text background color; or ``None`` for no background fill. The following paragraph style attribute names are recognised by pyglet. Note that paragraph styles are handled no differently from character styles by the document: it is the application's responsibility to set the style over an entire paragraph, otherwise results are undefined. ``align`` ``left`` (default), ``center`` or ``right``. ``indent`` Additional horizontal space to insert before the first ``leading`` Additional space to insert between consecutive lines within a paragraph, in points. Defaults to 0. ``line_spacing`` Distance between consecutive baselines in a paragraph, in points. Defaults to ``None``, which automatically calculates the tightest line spacing for each line based on the font ascent and descent. ``margin_left`` Left paragraph margin, in pixels. ``margin_right`` Right paragraph margin, in pixels. ``margin_top`` Margin above paragraph, in pixels. ``margin_bottom`` Margin below paragraph, in pixels. Adjacent margins do not collapse. ``tab_stops`` List of horizontal tab stops, in pixels, measured from the left edge of the text layout. Defaults to the empty list. When the tab stops are exhausted, they implicitly continue at 50 pixel intervals. ``wrap`` Boolean. If True (the default), text wraps within the width of the layout. Other attributes can be used to store additional style information within the document; it will be ignored by the built-in text classes. All style attributes (including those not present in a document) default to ``None`` (including the so-called "boolean" styles listed above). The meaning of a ``None`` style is style- and application-dependent. .. versionadded:: 1.1 """ import re import sys from pyglet import event from pyglet.text import runlist _is_pyglet_doc_run = hasattr(sys, "is_pyglet_doc_run") and sys.is_pyglet_doc_run #: The style attribute takes on multiple values in the document. STYLE_INDETERMINATE = 'indeterminate' class InlineElement: """Arbitrary inline element positioned within a formatted document. Elements behave like a single glyph in the document. They are measured by their horizontal advance, ascent above the baseline, and descent below the baseline. The pyglet layout classes reserve space in the layout for elements and call the element's methods to ensure they are rendered at the appropriate position. If the size of a element (any of the `advance`, `ascent`, or `descent` instance variables) is modified it is the application's responsibility to trigger a reflow of the appropriate area in the affected layouts. This can be done by forcing a style change over the element's position. :Ivariables: `ascent` : int Ascent of the element above the baseline, in pixels. `descent` : int Descent of the element below the baseline, in pixels. Typically negative. `advance` : int Width of the element, in pixels. """ def __init__(self, ascent, descent, advance): self.ascent = ascent self.descent = descent self.advance = advance self._position = None @property def position(self): """Position of the element within the document. Read-only. :type: int """ return self._position def place(self, layout, x, y, z): """Construct an instance of the element at the given coordinates. Called when the element's position within a layout changes, either due to the initial condition, changes in the document or changes in the layout size. It is the responsibility of the element to clip itself against the layout boundaries, and position itself appropriately with respect to the layout's position and viewport offset. The `TextLayout.top_state` graphics state implements this transform and clipping into window space. :Parameters: `layout` : `pyglet.text.layout.TextLayout` The layout the element moved within. `x` : int Position of the left edge of the element, relative to the left edge of the document, in pixels. `y` : int Position of the baseline, relative to the top edge of the document, in pixels. Note that this is typically negative. """ raise NotImplementedError('abstract') def remove(self, layout): """Remove this element from a layout. The counterpart of `place`; called when the element is no longer visible in the given layout. :Parameters: `layout` : `pyglet.text.layout.TextLayout` The layout the element was removed from. """ raise NotImplementedError('abstract') class AbstractDocument(event.EventDispatcher): """Abstract document interface used by all :py:mod:`pyglet.text` classes. This class can be overridden to interface pyglet with a third-party document format. It may be easier to implement the document format in terms of one of the supplied concrete classes :py:class:`~pyglet.text.document.FormattedDocument` or :py:class:`~pyglet.text.document.UnformattedDocument`. """ _previous_paragraph_re = re.compile(u'\n[^\n\u2029]*$') _next_paragraph_re = re.compile(u'[\n\u2029]') def __init__(self, text=''): super().__init__() self._text = u'' self._elements = [] if text: self.insert_text(0, text) @property def text(self): """Document text. For efficient incremental updates, use the :py:func:`~pyglet.text.document.AbstractDocument.insert_text` and :py:func:`~pyglet.text.document.AbstractDocument.delete_text` methods instead of replacing this property. :type: str """ return self._text @text.setter def text(self, text): if text == self._text: return self.delete_text(0, len(self._text)) self.insert_text(0, text) def get_paragraph_start(self, pos): """Get the starting position of a paragraph. :Parameters: `pos` : int Character position within paragraph. :rtype: int """ # Tricky special case where the $ in pattern matches before the # \n at the end of the string instead of the end of the string. if self._text[:pos + 1].endswith('\n') or self._text[:pos + 1].endswith(u'\u2029'): return pos m = self._previous_paragraph_re.search(self._text, 0, pos + 1) if not m: return 0 return m.start() + 1 def get_paragraph_end(self, pos): """Get the end position of a paragraph. :Parameters: `pos` : int Character position within paragraph. :rtype: int """ m = self._next_paragraph_re.search(self._text, pos) if not m: return len(self._text) return m.start() + 1 def get_style_runs(self, attribute): """Get a style iterator over the given style attribute. :Parameters: `attribute` : str Name of style attribute to query. :rtype: `AbstractRunIterator` """ raise NotImplementedError('abstract') def get_style(self, attribute, position=0): """Get an attribute style at the given position. :Parameters: `attribute` : str Name of style attribute to query. `position` : int Character position of document to query. :return: The style set for the attribute at the given position. """ raise NotImplementedError('abstract') def get_style_range(self, attribute, start, end): """Get an attribute style over the given range. If the style varies over the range, `STYLE_INDETERMINATE` is returned. :Parameters: `attribute` : str Name of style attribute to query. `start` : int Starting character position. `end` : int Ending character position (exclusive). :return: The style set for the attribute over the given range, or `STYLE_INDETERMINATE` if more than one value is set. """ iterable = self.get_style_runs(attribute) _, value_end, value = next(iterable.ranges(start, end)) if value_end < end: return STYLE_INDETERMINATE else: return value def get_font_runs(self, dpi=None): """Get a style iterator over the `pyglet.font.Font` instances used in the document. The font instances are created on-demand by inspection of the ``font_name``, ``font_size``, ``bold`` and ``italic`` style attributes. :Parameters: `dpi` : float Optional resolution to construct fonts at. See :py:func:`pyglet.font.load`. :rtype: `AbstractRunIterator` """ raise NotImplementedError('abstract') def get_font(self, position, dpi=None): """Get the font instance used at the given position. :see: `get_font_runs` :Parameters: `position` : int Character position of document to query. `dpi` : float Optional resolution to construct fonts at. See :py:func:`pyglet.font.load`. :rtype: `pyglet.font.Font` :return: The font at the given position. """ raise NotImplementedError('abstract') def insert_text(self, start, text, attributes=None): """Insert text into the document. :Parameters: `start` : int Character insertion point within document. `text` : str Text to insert. `attributes` : dict Optional dictionary giving named style attributes of the inserted text. """ self._insert_text(start, text, attributes) self.dispatch_event('on_insert_text', start, text) def _insert_text(self, start, text, attributes): self._text = u''.join((self._text[:start], text, self._text[start:])) len_text = len(text) for element in self._elements: if element._position >= start: element._position += len_text def delete_text(self, start, end): """Delete text from the document. :Parameters: `start` : int Starting character position to delete from. `end` : int Ending character position to delete to (exclusive). """ self._delete_text(start, end) self.dispatch_event('on_delete_text', start, end) def _delete_text(self, start, end): for element in list(self._elements): if start <= element._position < end: self._elements.remove(element) elif element._position >= end: # fix bug 538 element._position -= (end - start) self._text = self._text[:start] + self._text[end:] def insert_element(self, position, element, attributes=None): """Insert a element into the document. See the :py:class:`~pyglet.text.document.InlineElement` class documentation for details of usage. :Parameters: `position` : int Character insertion point within document. `element` : `~pyglet.text.document.InlineElement` Element to insert. `attributes` : dict Optional dictionary giving named style attributes of the inserted text. """ assert element._position is None, 'Element is already in a document.' self.insert_text(position, '\0', attributes) element._position = position self._elements.append(element) self._elements.sort(key=lambda d: d.position) def get_element(self, position): """Get the element at a specified position. :Parameters: `position` : int Position in the document of the element. :rtype: :py:class:`~pyglet.text.document.InlineElement` """ for element in self._elements: if element._position == position: return element raise RuntimeError('No element at position %d' % position) def set_style(self, start, end, attributes): """Set text style of some or all of the document. :Parameters: `start` : int Starting character position. `end` : int Ending character position (exclusive). `attributes` : dict Dictionary giving named style attributes of the text. """ self._set_style(start, end, attributes) self.dispatch_event('on_style_text', start, end, attributes) def _set_style(self, start, end, attributes): raise NotImplementedError('abstract') def set_paragraph_style(self, start, end, attributes): """Set the style for a range of paragraphs. This is a convenience method for `set_style` that aligns the character range to the enclosing paragraph(s). :Parameters: `start` : int Starting character position. `end` : int Ending character position (exclusive). `attributes` : dict Dictionary giving named style attributes of the paragraphs. """ start = self.get_paragraph_start(start) end = self.get_paragraph_end(end) self._set_style(start, end, attributes) self.dispatch_event('on_style_text', start, end, attributes) if _is_pyglet_doc_run: def on_insert_text(self, start, text): """Text was inserted into the document. :Parameters: `start` : int Character insertion point within document. `text` : str The text that was inserted. :event: """ def on_delete_text(self, start, end): """Text was deleted from the document. :Parameters: `start` : int Starting character position of deleted text. `end` : int Ending character position of deleted text (exclusive). :event: """ def on_style_text(self, start, end, attributes): """Text character style was modified. :Parameters: `start` : int Starting character position of modified text. `end` : int Ending character position of modified text (exclusive). `attributes` : dict Dictionary giving updated named style attributes of the text. :event: """ AbstractDocument.register_event_type('on_insert_text') AbstractDocument.register_event_type('on_delete_text') AbstractDocument.register_event_type('on_style_text') class UnformattedDocument(AbstractDocument): """A document having uniform style over all text. Changes to the style of text within the document affects the entire document. For convenience, the ``position`` parameters of the style methods may therefore be omitted. """ def __init__(self, text=''): super().__init__(text) self.styles = {} def get_style_runs(self, attribute): value = self.styles.get(attribute) return runlist.ConstRunIterator(len(self.text), value) def get_style(self, attribute, position=None): return self.styles.get(attribute) def set_style(self, start, end, attributes): return super().set_style(0, len(self.text), attributes) def _set_style(self, start, end, attributes): self.styles.update(attributes) def set_paragraph_style(self, start, end, attributes): return super().set_paragraph_style(0, len(self.text), attributes) def get_font_runs(self, dpi=None): ft = self.get_font(dpi=dpi) return runlist.ConstRunIterator(len(self.text), ft) def get_font(self, position=None, dpi=None): from pyglet import font font_name = self.styles.get('font_name') font_size = self.styles.get('font_size') bold = self.styles.get('bold', False) italic = self.styles.get('italic', False) stretch = self.styles.get('stretch', False) return font.load(font_name, font_size, bold=bold, italic=italic, stretch=stretch, dpi=dpi) def get_element_runs(self): return runlist.ConstRunIterator(len(self._text), None) class FormattedDocument(AbstractDocument): """Simple implementation of a document that maintains text formatting. Changes to text style are applied according to the description in :py:class:`~pyglet.text.document.AbstractDocument`. All styles default to ``None``. """ def __init__(self, text=''): self._style_runs = {} super().__init__(text) def get_style_runs(self, attribute): try: return self._style_runs[attribute].get_run_iterator() except KeyError: return _no_style_range_iterator def get_style(self, attribute, position=0): try: return self._style_runs[attribute][position] except KeyError: return None def _set_style(self, start, end, attributes): for attribute, value in attributes.items(): try: runs = self._style_runs[attribute] except KeyError: runs = self._style_runs[attribute] = runlist.RunList(0, None) runs.insert(0, len(self._text)) runs.set_run(start, end, value) def get_font_runs(self, dpi=None): return _FontStyleRunsRangeIterator( self.get_style_runs('font_name'), self.get_style_runs('font_size'), self.get_style_runs('bold'), self.get_style_runs('italic'), self.get_style_runs('stretch'), dpi) def get_font(self, position, dpi=None): runs_iter = self.get_font_runs(dpi) return runs_iter[position] def get_element_runs(self): return _ElementIterator(self._elements, len(self._text)) def _insert_text(self, start, text, attributes): super()._insert_text(start, text, attributes) len_text = len(text) for runs in self._style_runs.values(): runs.insert(start, len_text) if attributes is not None: for attribute, value in attributes.items(): try: runs = self._style_runs[attribute] except KeyError: runs = self._style_runs[attribute] = runlist.RunList(0, None) runs.insert(0, len(self.text)) runs.set_run(start, start + len_text, value) def _delete_text(self, start, end): super()._delete_text(start, end) for runs in self._style_runs.values(): runs.delete(start, end) def _iter_elements(elements, length): last = 0 for element in elements: p = element.position yield last, p, None yield p, p + 1, element last = p + 1 yield last, length, None class _ElementIterator(runlist.RunIterator): def __init__(self, elements, length): self._run_list_iter = _iter_elements(elements, length) self.start, self.end, self.value = next(self) class _FontStyleRunsRangeIterator: # XXX subclass runlist def __init__(self, font_names, font_sizes, bolds, italics, stretch, dpi): self.zip_iter = runlist.ZipRunIterator((font_names, font_sizes, bolds, italics, stretch)) self.dpi = dpi def ranges(self, start, end): from pyglet import font for start, end, styles in self.zip_iter.ranges(start, end): font_name, font_size, bold, italic, stretch = styles ft = font.load(font_name, font_size, bold=bool(bold), italic=bool(italic), stretch=stretch, dpi=self.dpi) yield start, end, ft def __getitem__(self, index): from pyglet import font font_name, font_size, bold, italic, stretch = self.zip_iter[index] return font.load(font_name, font_size, bold=bool(bold), italic=bool(italic), stretch=stretch, dpi=self.dpi) class _NoStyleRangeIterator: # XXX subclass runlist @staticmethod def ranges(start, end): yield start, end, None def __getitem__(self, index): return None _no_style_range_iterator = _NoStyleRangeIterator()