585 lines
34 KiB
Markdown
585 lines
34 KiB
Markdown
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# nuitka 1.3.7 编译选项说明
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## [nuitka 所有编译选项原文](nuitka_options_137.md)
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``` text
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用法: __main__.py [--module] [--run] [options] main_module.py
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Options:
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--help 展示这条信息,然后退出
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--version Show version information and important details for bug
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reports, then exit. Defaults to off.
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--module Create an extension module executable instead of a
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program. Defaults to off.
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--standalone Enable standalone mode for output. This allows you to
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transfer the created binary to other machines without
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it using an existing Python installation. This also
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means it will become big. It implies these option: "--
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follow-imports" and "--python-flag=no_site". Defaults
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to off.
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--onefile On top of standalone mode, enable onefile mode. This
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means not a folder, but a compressed executable is
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created and used. Defaults to off.
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--python-debug Use debug version or not. Default uses what you are
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using to run Nuitka, most likely a non-debug version.
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--python-flag=FLAG Python flags to use. Default is what you are using to
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run Nuitka, this enforces a specific mode. These are
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options that also exist to standard Python executable.
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Currently supported: "-S" (alias "no_site"),
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"static_hashes" (do not use hash randomization),
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"no_warnings" (do not give Python run time warnings),
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"-O" (alias "no_asserts"), "no_docstrings" (do not use
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doc strings), "-u" (alias "unbuffered") and "-m".
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Default empty.
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--python-for-scons=PATH
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If using Python3.3 or Python3.4, provide the path of a
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Python binary to use for Scons. Otherwise Nuitka can
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use what you run Nuitka with or a Python installation
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from Windows registry. On Windows Python 3.5 or higher
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is needed. On non-Windows, Python 2.6 or 2.7 will do
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as well.
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Control the inclusion of modules and packages in result:
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--include-package=PACKAGE
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Include a whole package. Give as a Python namespace,
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e.g. "some_package.sub_package" and Nuitka will then
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find it and include it and all the modules found below
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that disk location in the binary or extension module
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it creates, and make it available for import by the
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code. To avoid unwanted sub packages, e.g. tests you
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can e.g. do this "--nofollow-import-to=*.tests".
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Default empty.
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--include-module=MODULE
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Include a single module. Give as a Python namespace,
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e.g. "some_package.some_module" and Nuitka will then
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find it and include it in the binary or extension
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module it creates, and make it available for import by
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the code. Default empty.
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--include-plugin-directory=MODULE/PACKAGE
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Include also the code found in that directory,
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considering as if they are each given as a main file.
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Overrides all other inclusion options. You ought to
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prefer other inclusion options, that go by names,
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rather than filenames, those find things through being
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in "sys.path". This option is for very special use
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cases only. Can be given multiple times. Default
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empty.
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--include-plugin-files=PATTERN
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Include into files matching the PATTERN. Overrides all
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other follow options. Can be given multiple times.
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Default empty.
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--prefer-source-code
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For already compiled extension modules, where there is
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both a source file and an extension module, normally
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the extension module is used, but it should be better
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to compile the module from available source code for
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best performance. If not desired, there is --no-
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prefer-source-code to disable warnings about it.
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Default off.
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Control the following into imported modules:
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--follow-imports Descend into all imported modules. Defaults to on in
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standalone mode, otherwise off.
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--follow-import-to=MODULE/PACKAGE
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Follow to that module if used, or if a package, to the
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whole package. Can be given multiple times. Default
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empty.
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--nofollow-import-to=MODULE/PACKAGE
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Do not follow to that module name even if used, or if
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a package name, to the whole package in any case,
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overrides all other options. Can be given multiple
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times. Default empty.
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--nofollow-imports Do not descend into any imported modules at all,
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overrides all other inclusion options and not usable
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for standalone mode. Defaults to off.
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--follow-stdlib Also descend into imported modules from standard
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library. This will increase the compilation time by a
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lot and is also not well tested at this time and
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sometimes won't work. Defaults to off.
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Onefile options:
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--onefile-tempdir-spec=ONEFILE_TEMPDIR_SPEC
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Use this as a folder to unpack to in onefile mode.
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Defaults to '%TEMP%/onefile_%PID%_%TIME%', i.e. user
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temporary directory and being non-static it's removed.
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Use e.g. a string like
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'%CACHE_DIR%/%COMPANY%/%PRODUCT%/%VERSION%' which is a
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good static cache path, this will then not be removed.
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Data files:
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--include-package-data=PACKAGE
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Include data files for the given package name. DLLs
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and extension modules are not data files and never
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included like this. Can use patterns the filenames as
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indicated below. Data files of packages are not
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included by default, but package configuration can do
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it. This will only include non-DLL, non-extension
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modules, i.e. actual data files. After a ":"
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optionally a filename pattern can be given as well,
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selecting only matching files. Examples: "--include-
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package-data=package_name" (all files) "--include-
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package-data=package_name=*.txt" (only certain type) "
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--include-package-data=package_name=some_filename.dat
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(concrete file) Default empty.
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--include-data-files=DESC
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Include data files by filenames in the distribution.
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There are many allowed forms. With '--include-data-
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files=/path/to/file/*.txt=folder_name/some.txt' it
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will copy a single file and complain if it's multiple.
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With '--include-data-
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files=/path/to/files/*.txt=folder_name/' it will put
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all matching files into that folder. For recursive
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copy there is a form with 3 values that '--include-
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data-files=/path/to/scan=folder_name=**/*.txt' that
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will preserve directory structure. Default empty.
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--include-data-dir=DIRECTORY
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Include data files from complete directory in the
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distribution. This is recursive. Check '--include-
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data-files' with patterns if you want non-recursive
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inclusion. An example would be '--include-data-
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dir=/path/some_dir=data/some_dir' for plain copy, of
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the whole directory. All files are copied, if you want
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to exclude files you need to remove them beforehand,
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or use '--noinclude-data-files' option to remove them.
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Default empty.
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--noinclude-data-files=PATTERN
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Do not include data files matching the filename
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pattern given. This is against the target filename,
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not source paths. So to ignore a file pattern from
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package data for "package_name" should be matched as
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"package_name/*.txt". Or for the whole directory
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simply use "package_name". Default empty.
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DLL files:
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--noinclude-dlls=PATTERN
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Do not include DLL files matching the filename pattern
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given. This is against the target filename, not source
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paths. So ignore a DLL "someDLL" contained in the
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package "package_name" it should be matched as
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"package_name/someDLL.*". Default empty.
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--list-package-dlls=LIST_PACKAGE_DLLS
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Output the DLLs found for a given package name.
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Default not done.
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Control the warnings to be given by Nuitka:
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--warn-implicit-exceptions
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Enable warnings for implicit exceptions detected at
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compile time.
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--warn-unusual-code
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Enable warnings for unusual code detected at compile
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time.
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--assume-yes-for-downloads
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Allow Nuitka to download external code if necessary,
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e.g. dependency walker, ccache, and even gcc on
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Windows. To disable, redirect input from nul device,
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e.g. "</dev/null" or "<NUL:". Default is to prompt.
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--nowarn-mnemonic=MNEMONIC
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Disable warning for a given mnemonic. These are given
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to make sure you are aware of certain topics, and
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typically point to the Nuitka website. The mnemonic is
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the part of the URL at the end, without the HTML
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suffix. Can be given multiple times and accepts shell
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pattern. Default empty.
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Immediate execution after compilation:
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--run Execute immediately the created binary (or import the
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compiled module). Defaults to off.
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--debugger Execute inside a debugger, e.g. "gdb" or "lldb" to
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automatically get a stack trace. Defaults to off.
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--execute-with-pythonpath
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When immediately executing the created binary or
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module using '--run', don't reset 'PYTHONPATH'
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environment. When all modules are successfully
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included, you ought to not need PYTHONPATH anymore,
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and definitely not for standalone mode.
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Compilation choices:
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--user-package-configuration-file=YAML_FILENAME
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User provided Yaml file with package configuration.
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You can include DLLs, remove bloat, add hidden
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dependencies. Check User Manual for a complete
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description of the format to use. Can be given
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multiple times. Defaults to empty.
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--full-compat Enforce absolute compatibility with CPython. Do not
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even allow minor deviations from CPython behavior,
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e.g. not having better tracebacks or exception
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messages which are not really incompatible, but only
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different or worse. This is intended for tests only
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and should *not* be used.
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--file-reference-choice=MODE
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Select what value "__file__" is going to be. With
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"runtime" (default for standalone binary mode and
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module mode), the created binaries and modules, use
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the location of themselves to deduct the value of
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"__file__". Included packages pretend to be in
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directories below that location. This allows you to
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include data files in deployments. If you merely seek
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acceleration, it's better for you to use the
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"original" value, where the source files location will
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be used. With "frozen" a notation "<frozen
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module_name>" is used. For compatibility reasons, the
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"__file__" value will always have ".py" suffix
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independent of what it really is.
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--module-name-choice=MODE
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Select what value "__name__" and "__package__" are
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going to be. With "runtime" (default for module mode),
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the created module uses the parent package to deduce
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the value of "__package__", to be fully compatible.
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The value "original" (default for other modes) allows
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for more static optimization to happen, but is
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incompatible for modules that normally can be loaded
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into any package.
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Output choices:
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--output-filename=FILENAME
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Specify how the executable should be named. For
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extension modules there is no choice, also not for
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standalone mode and using it will be an error. This
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may include path information that needs to exist
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though. Defaults to '<program_name>' on this platform.
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.exe
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--output-dir=DIRECTORY
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Specify where intermediate and final output files
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should be put. The DIRECTORY will be populated with
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build folder, dist folder, binaries, etc. Defaults to
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current directory.
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--remove-output Removes the build directory after producing the module
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or exe file. Defaults to off.
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--no-pyi-file Do not create a ".pyi" file for extension modules
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created by Nuitka. This is used to detect implicit
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imports. Defaults to off.
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Debug features:
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--debug Executing all self checks possible to find errors in
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Nuitka, do not use for production. Defaults to off.
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--unstripped Keep debug info in the resulting object file for
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better debugger interaction. Defaults to off.
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--profile Enable vmprof based profiling of time spent. Not
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working currently. Defaults to off.
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--internal-graph Create graph of optimization process internals, do not
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use for whole programs, but only for small test cases.
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Defaults to off.
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--trace-execution Traced execution output, output the line of code
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before executing it. Defaults to off.
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--recompile-c-only This is not incremental compilation, but for Nuitka
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development only. Takes existing files and simply
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compile them as C again. Allows compiling edited C
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files for quick debugging changes to the generated
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source, e.g. to see if code is passed by, values
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output, etc, Defaults to off. Depends on compiling
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Python source to determine which files it should look
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at.
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--xml=XML_FILENAME Write the internal program structure, result of
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optimization in XML form to given filename.
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--generate-c-only Generate only C source code, and do not compile it to
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binary or module. This is for debugging and code
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coverage analysis that doesn't waste CPU. Defaults to
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off. Do not think you can use this directly.
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--experimental=FLAG
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Use features declared as 'experimental'. May have no
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effect if no experimental features are present in the
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code. Uses secret tags (check source) per experimented
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feature.
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--low-memory Attempt to use less memory, by forking less C
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compilation jobs and using options that use less
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memory. For use on embedded machines. Use this in case
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of out of memory problems. Defaults to off.
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Backend C compiler choice:
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--clang Enforce the use of clang. On Windows this requires a
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working Visual Studio version to piggy back on.
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Defaults to off.
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--mingw64 Enforce the use of MinGW64 on Windows. Defaults to off
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unless MSYS2 with MinGW Python is used.
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--msvc=MSVC_VERSION
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Enforce the use of specific MSVC version on Windows.
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Allowed values are e.g. "14.3" (MSVC 2022) and other
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MSVC version numbers, specify "list" for a list of
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installed compilers, or use "latest". Defaults to
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latest MSVC being used if installed, otherwise MinGW64
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is used.
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--jobs=N Specify the allowed number of parallel C compiler
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jobs. Defaults to the system CPU count.
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--lto=choice Use link time optimizations (MSVC, gcc, clang).
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Allowed values are "yes", "no", and "auto" (when it's
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known to work). Defaults to "auto".
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--static-libpython=choice
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Use static link library of Python. Allowed values are
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"yes", "no", and "auto" (when it's known to work).
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Defaults to "auto".
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Cache Control:
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--disable-cache=DISABLED_CACHES
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Disable selected caches, specify "all" for all cached.
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Currently allowed values are:
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"all","ccache","bytecode","dll-dependencies". can be
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given multiple times or with comma separated values.
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Default none.
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--clean-cache=CLEAN_CACHES
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Clean the given caches before executing, specify "all"
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for all cached. Currently allowed values are:
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"all","ccache","bytecode","dll-dependencies". can be
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given multiple times or with comma separated values.
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Default none.
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--disable-bytecode-cache
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Do not reuse dependency analysis results for modules,
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esp. from standard library, that are included as
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bytecode. Same as --disable-cache=bytecode.
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--disable-ccache Do not attempt to use ccache (gcc, clang, etc.) or
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clcache (MSVC, clangcl). Same as --disable-
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cache=ccache.
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--disable-dll-dependency-cache
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Disable the dependency walker cache. Will result in
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much longer times to create the distribution folder,
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but might be used in case the cache is suspect to
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cause errors. Same as --disable-cache=dll-
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dependencies.
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--force-dll-dependency-cache-update
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For an update of the dependency walker cache. Will
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result in much longer times to create the distribution
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folder, but might be used in case the cache is suspect
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to cause errors or known to need an update.
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PGO compilation choices:
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--pgo Enables C level profile guided optimization (PGO), by
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executing a dedicated build first for a profiling run,
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and then using the result to feedback into the C
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compilation. Note: This is experimental and not
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working with standalone modes of Nuitka yet. Defaults
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to off.
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--pgo-args=PGO_ARGS
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Arguments to be passed in case of profile guided
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optimization. These are passed to the special built
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executable during the PGO profiling run. Default
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empty.
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--pgo-executable=PGO_EXECUTABLE
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Command to execute when collecting profile
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information. Use this only, if you need to launch it
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through a script that prepares it to run. Default use
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created program.
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Tracing features:
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--report=REPORT_FILENAME
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Report module, data files, compilation, plugin, etc.
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details in an XML output file. This is also super
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useful for issue reporting. Default is off.
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--quiet Disable all information outputs, but show warnings.
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Defaults to off.
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--show-scons Run the C building backend Scons with verbose
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information, showing the executed commands, detected
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compilers. Defaults to off.
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--no-progressbar Disable progress bars. Defaults to off.
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--show-progress Obsolete: Provide progress information and statistics.
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Disables normal progress bar. Defaults to off.
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--show-memory Provide memory information and statistics. Defaults to
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off.
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--show-modules Provide information for included modules and DLLs
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Obsolete: You should use '--report' file instead.
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Defaults to off.
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--show-modules-output=PATH
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Where to output '--show-modules', should be a
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filename. Default is standard output.
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--verbose Output details of actions taken, esp. in
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optimizations. Can become a lot. Defaults to off.
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--verbose-output=PATH
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Where to output from '--verbose', should be a
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filename. Default is standard output.
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General OS controls:
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|
--disable-console When compiling for Windows or macOS, disable the
|
||
|
console window and create a GUI application. Defaults
|
||
|
to off.
|
||
|
--enable-console When compiling for Windows or macOS, enable the
|
||
|
console window and create a console application. This
|
||
|
disables hints from certain modules, e.g. "PySide"
|
||
|
that suggest to disable it. Defaults to true.
|
||
|
--force-stdout-spec=FORCE_STDOUT_SPEC
|
||
|
Force standard output of the program to go to this
|
||
|
location. Useful for programs with disabled console
|
||
|
and programs using the Windows Services Plugin of
|
||
|
Nuitka commercial. Defaults to not active, use e.g.
|
||
|
'%PROGRAM%.out.txt', i.e. file near your program.
|
||
|
--force-stderr-spec=FORCE_STDERR_SPEC
|
||
|
Force standard error of the program to go to this
|
||
|
location. Useful for programs with disabled console
|
||
|
and programs using the Windows Services Plugin of
|
||
|
Nuitka commercial. Defaults to not active, use e.g.
|
||
|
'%PROGRAM%.err.txt', i.e. file near your program.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Windows specific controls:
|
||
|
--windows-icon-from-ico=ICON_PATH
|
||
|
Add executable icon. Can be given multiple times for
|
||
|
different resolutions or files with multiple icons
|
||
|
inside. In the later case, you may also suffix with
|
||
|
#<n> where n is an integer index starting from 1,
|
||
|
specifying a specific icon to be included, and all
|
||
|
others to be ignored.
|
||
|
--windows-icon-from-exe=ICON_EXE_PATH
|
||
|
Copy executable icons from this existing executable
|
||
|
(Windows only).
|
||
|
--onefile-windows-splash-screen-image=SPLASH_SCREEN_IMAGE
|
||
|
When compiling for Windows and onefile, show this
|
||
|
while loading the application. Defaults to off.
|
||
|
--windows-uac-admin
|
||
|
Request Windows User Control, to grant admin rights on
|
||
|
execution. (Windows only). Defaults to off.
|
||
|
--windows-uac-uiaccess
|
||
|
Request Windows User Control, to enforce running from
|
||
|
a few folders only, remote desktop access. (Windows
|
||
|
only). Defaults to off.
|
||
|
|
||
|
macOS specific controls:
|
||
|
--macos-target-arch=MACOS_TARGET_ARCH
|
||
|
What architectures is this to supposed to run on.
|
||
|
Default and limit is what the running Python allows
|
||
|
for. Default is "native" which is the architecture the
|
||
|
Python is run with.
|
||
|
--macos-create-app-bundle
|
||
|
When compiling for macOS, create a bundle rather than
|
||
|
a plain binary application. Currently experimental and
|
||
|
incomplete. Currently this is the only way to unlock
|
||
|
disabling of console.Defaults to off.
|
||
|
--macos-app-icon=ICON_PATH
|
||
|
Add icon for the application bundle to use. Can be
|
||
|
given only one time. Defaults to Python icon if
|
||
|
available.
|
||
|
--macos-signed-app-name=MACOS_SIGNED_APP_NAME
|
||
|
Name of the application to use for macOS signing.
|
||
|
Follow "com.YourCompany.AppName" naming results for
|
||
|
best results, as these have to be globally unique, and
|
||
|
will potentially grant protected API accesses.
|
||
|
--macos-app-name=MACOS_APP_NAME
|
||
|
Name of the product to use in macOS bundle
|
||
|
information. Defaults to base filename of the binary.
|
||
|
--macos-app-mode=MODE
|
||
|
Mode of application for the application bundle. When
|
||
|
launching a Window, and appearing in Docker is
|
||
|
desired, default value "gui" is a good fit. Without a
|
||
|
Window ever, the application is a "background"
|
||
|
application. For UI elements that get to display
|
||
|
later, "ui-element" is in-between. The application
|
||
|
will not appear in dock, but get full access to
|
||
|
desktop when it does open a Window later.
|
||
|
--macos-sign-identity=MACOS_APP_VERSION
|
||
|
When signing on macOS, by default an ad-hoc identify
|
||
|
will be used, but with this option your get to specify
|
||
|
another identity to use. The signing of code is now
|
||
|
mandatory on macOS and cannot be disabled. Default
|
||
|
"ad-hoc" if not given.
|
||
|
--macos-sign-notarization
|
||
|
When signing for notarization, using a proper TeamID
|
||
|
identity from Apple, use the required runtime signing
|
||
|
option, such that it can be accepted.
|
||
|
--macos-app-version=MACOS_APP_VERSION
|
||
|
Product version to use in macOS bundle information.
|
||
|
Defaults to "1.0" if not given.
|
||
|
--macos-app-protected-resource=RESOURCE_DESC
|
||
|
Request an entitlement for access to a macOS protected
|
||
|
resources, e.g.
|
||
|
"NSMicrophoneUsageDescription:Microphone access for
|
||
|
recording audio." requests access to the microphone
|
||
|
and provides an informative text for the user, why
|
||
|
that is needed. Before the colon, is an OS identifier
|
||
|
for an access right, then the informative text. Legal
|
||
|
values can be found on https://developer.apple.com/doc
|
||
|
umentation/bundleresources/information_property_list/p
|
||
|
rotected_resources and the option can be specified
|
||
|
multiple times. Default empty.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Linux specific controls:
|
||
|
--linux-icon=ICON_PATH
|
||
|
Add executable icon for onefile binary to use. Can be
|
||
|
given only one time. Defaults to Python icon if
|
||
|
available.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Binary Version Information:
|
||
|
--company-name=COMPANY_NAME
|
||
|
Name of the company to use in version information.
|
||
|
Defaults to unused.
|
||
|
--product-name=PRODUCT_NAME
|
||
|
Name of the product to use in version information.
|
||
|
Defaults to base filename of the binary.
|
||
|
--file-version=FILE_VERSION
|
||
|
File version to use in version information. Must be a
|
||
|
sequence of up to 4 numbers, e.g. 1.0 or 1.0.0.0, no
|
||
|
more digits are allowed, no strings are allowed.
|
||
|
Defaults to unused.
|
||
|
--product-version=PRODUCT_VERSION
|
||
|
Product version to use in version information. Same
|
||
|
rules as for file version. Defaults to unused.
|
||
|
--file-description=FILE_DESCRIPTION
|
||
|
Description of the file used in version information.
|
||
|
Windows only at this time. Defaults to binary
|
||
|
filename.
|
||
|
--copyright=COPYRIGHT_TEXT
|
||
|
Copyright used in version information. Windows only at
|
||
|
this time. Defaults to not present.
|
||
|
--trademarks=TRADEMARK_TEXT
|
||
|
Copyright used in version information. Windows only at
|
||
|
this time. Defaults to not present.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Plugin control:
|
||
|
--enable-plugin=PLUGIN_NAME
|
||
|
Enabled plugins. Must be plug-in names. Use '--plugin-
|
||
|
list' to query the full list and exit. Default empty.
|
||
|
--disable-plugin=PLUGIN_NAME
|
||
|
Disabled plugins. Must be plug-in names. Use '--
|
||
|
plugin-list' to query the full list and exit. Most
|
||
|
standard plugins are not a good idea to disable.
|
||
|
Default empty.
|
||
|
--plugin-no-detection
|
||
|
Plugins can detect if they might be used, and the you
|
||
|
can disable the warning via "--disable-plugin=plugin-
|
||
|
that-warned", or you can use this option to disable
|
||
|
the mechanism entirely, which also speeds up
|
||
|
compilation slightly of course as this detection code
|
||
|
is run in vain once you are certain of which plugins
|
||
|
to use. Defaults to off.
|
||
|
--plugin-list Show list of all available plugins and exit. Defaults
|
||
|
to off.
|
||
|
--user-plugin=PATH The file name of user plugin. Can be given multiple
|
||
|
times. Default empty.
|
||
|
--show-source-changes
|
||
|
Show source changes to original Python file content
|
||
|
before compilation. Mostly intended for developing
|
||
|
plugins. Default False.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Plugin options of 'anti-bloat':
|
||
|
--show-anti-bloat-changes
|
||
|
Annotate what changes are by the plugin done.
|
||
|
--noinclude-setuptools-mode=NOINCLUDE_SETUPTOOLS_MODE
|
||
|
What to do if a 'setuptools' or import is encountered.
|
||
|
This package can be big with dependencies, and should
|
||
|
definitely be avoided. Also handles 'setuptools_scm'.
|
||
|
--noinclude-pytest-mode=NOINCLUDE_PYTEST_MODE
|
||
|
What to do if a 'pytest' import is encountered. This
|
||
|
package can be big with dependencies, and should
|
||
|
definitely be avoided. Also handles 'nose' imports.
|
||
|
--noinclude-unittest-mode=NOINCLUDE_UNITTEST_MODE
|
||
|
What to do if a unittest import is encountered. This
|
||
|
package can be big with dependencies, and should
|
||
|
definitely be avoided.
|
||
|
--noinclude-IPython-mode=NOINCLUDE_IPYTHON_MODE
|
||
|
What to do if a IPython import is encountered. This
|
||
|
package can be big with dependencies, and should
|
||
|
definitely be avoided.
|
||
|
--noinclude-dask-mode=NOINCLUDE_DASK_MODE
|
||
|
What to do if a 'dask' import is encountered. This
|
||
|
package can be big with dependencies, and should
|
||
|
definitely be avoided.
|
||
|
--noinclude-numba-mode=NOINCLUDE_NUMBA_MODE
|
||
|
What to do if a 'numba' import is encountered. This
|
||
|
package can be big with dependencies, and is currently
|
||
|
not working for standalone. This package is big with
|
||
|
dependencies, and should definitely be avoided.
|
||
|
--noinclude-default-mode=NOINCLUDE_DEFAULT_MODE
|
||
|
This actually provides the default "warning" value for
|
||
|
above options, and can be used to turn all of these
|
||
|
on.
|
||
|
--noinclude-custom-mode=CUSTOM_CHOICES
|
||
|
What to do if a specific import is encountered. Format
|
||
|
is module name, which can and should be a top level
|
||
|
package and then one choice, "error", "warning",
|
||
|
"nofollow", e.g. PyQt5:error.
|
||
|
```
|